Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30796806›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2019

Dlx1/2 are Central and Essential Components in the Transcriptional Code for Generating Olfactory Bulb Interneurons.

Teng Guo, Guoping Liu, Heng Du, Yan Wen, Song Wei, Zhenmeiyu Li, Guangxu Tao, Zicong Shang, Xiaolei Song, Zhuangzhi Zhang and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. NOTCH, ERK, and SHH signaling respectively control the fate determination of cortical glia and olfactory bulb interneurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Arx revisited: involved in the development of GABAergic interneurons.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. DLX genes and proteins in mammalian forebrain development.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2024
    Review
  15. Gsx2, but not Gsx1, is necessary for early forebrain patterning and long-term survival in zebrafish.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2023
    Article
  16. Regulation of the E/I-balance by the neural matrisome.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Development of the mammalian main olfactory bulb.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Teng GuoState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, MOE Frontier Research Center for Brain Science, Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
Guoping LiuState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, MOE Frontier Research Center for Brain Science, Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
Heng DuState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, MOE Frontier Research Center for Brain Science, Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
Yan WenState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, MOE Frontier Research Center for Brain Science, Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
Song WeiState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, MOE Frontier Research Center for Brain Science, Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
Zhenmeiyu LiState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, MOE Frontier Research Center for Brain Science, Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
Guangxu TaoState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, MOE Frontier Research Center for Brain Science, Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
Zicong ShangState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, MOE Frontier Research Center for Brain Science, Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
Xiaolei SongState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, MOE Frontier Research Center for Brain Science, Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
Zhuangzhi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, MOE Frontier Research Center for Brain Science, Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
Zhejun XuState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, MOE Frontier Research Center for Brain Science, Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
Yan YouState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, MOE Frontier Research Center for Brain Science, Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
Bin ChenDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
John L RubensteinDepartment of Psychiatry, Nina Ireland Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Zhengang YangState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, MOE Frontier Research Center for Brain Science, Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
Fudan University · CNUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · US

Funding

STRUCTURE, EXPRESSION &FUNCTION OF THE DLX GENE FAMILYR01MH049428 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUBENSTEIN, JOHN L. R. · 1992 to 2022
$5.8M
Lineage Progression of Cortical Neural Stem CellsR01NS089777 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI CHEN, BIN · 2015 to 2025
$4.7M
Transcriptional regulation of neuronal identity and connectivityR01MH094589 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI CHEN, BIN · 2011 to 2021
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH049428NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094589NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generation of olfactory bulb (OB) interneurons requires neural stem/progenitor cell specification, proliferation, differentiation, and young interneuron migration and maturation. Here, we show that the homeobox transcription factors Dlx1/2 are central and essential components in the transcriptional code for generating OB interneurons. In Dlx1/2 constitutive null mutants, the differentiation of GSX2+ and ASCL1+ neural stem/progenitor cells in the dorsal lateral ganglionic eminence is blocked, resulting in a failure of OB interneuron generation. In Dlx1/2 conditional mutants (hGFAP-Cre; Dlx1/2F/- mice), GSX2+ and ASCL1+ neural stem/progenitor cells in the postnatal subventricular zone also fail to differentiate into OB interneurons. In contrast, overexpression of Dlx1&2 in embryonic mouse cortex led to ectopic production of OB-like interneurons that expressed Gad1, Sp8, Sp9, Arx, Pbx3, Etv1, Tshz1, and Prokr2. Pax6 mutants generate cortical ectopia with OB-like interneurons, but do not do so in compound Pax6; Dlx1/2 mutants. We propose that DLX1/2 promote OB interneuron development mainly through activating the expression of Sp8/9, which further promote Tshz1 and Prokr2 expression. Based on this study, in combination with earlier ones, we propose a transcriptional network for the process of OB interneuron development.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsCell DifferentiationFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsInterneuronsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeocortexNeural Stem CellsOlfactory BulbTranscription FactorsDistal-less homeobox proteinsHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsAscl1, Pax6Dlx1Dlx2Gsx2interneuronolfactory bulbSp8Sp9

Identifiers

PMID30796806
PMCPMC6917526
OpenAlexW2917499513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.