Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30796715›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2019

Intracerebral hemorrhage induces monocyte-related gene expression within six hours: Global transcriptional profiling in swine ICH.

Kyle B Walsh, Xiang Zhang, Xiaoting Zhu, Eric Wohleb, Daniel Woo, Long Lu, Opeolu Adeoye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Cytokine markers in intracerebral hemorrhage are linked to ventricular imaging and outcomes.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kyle B WalshUniversity of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute, Cincinnati, OH, USA. walshk4@uc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1178-6286
Xiang ZhangDepartment of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Xiaoting ZhuDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Eric WohlebDepartment of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Daniel WooUniversity of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Long LuDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Opeolu AdeoyeUniversity of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
University of Cincinnati · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USSabin Vaccine Institute · US

Funding

Cerebrovascular Fellowship Training ProgramT32NS047996 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Joseph Paul Broderick, Stacie Demel · 2006 to 2026
$3.7M
NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS047996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe neurological disorder with no proven treatment. Our prior research identified a significant association with monocyte level and ICH mortality. To advance our understanding, we sought to identify gene expression after ICH using a swine model to test the hypothesis that ICH would induce peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) gene expression. In 10 pigs with ICH, two PBMC samples were drawn from each with the first immediately prior to ICH induction and the second six hours later. RNA-seq was performed with subsequent bioinformatics analysis using Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and Ingenuity® Pathway Analysis (IPA). There were 182 significantly upregulated and 153 significantly down-regulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) after ICH. Consistent with findings in humans, significant GO and KEGG pathways were primarily related to inflammation and the immune response. Five genes, all upregulated post-ICH and known to be associated with monocyte activation, were repeatedly DEGs in the significant KEGG pathways: CD14, TLR4, CXCL8, IL-18, and CXCL2. In IPA, the majority of upregulated disease/function categories were related to inflammation and immune cell activation. TNF and LPS were the most significantly activated upstream regulators, and ERK was the most highly connected node in the top network. ICH induced changes in PBMC gene expression within 6 h of onset related to inflammation, the immune response, and, more specifically, monocyte activation. Further research is needed to determine if these changes affect outcomes and may represent new therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral HemorrhageComputational BiologyDown-RegulationFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingInflammationLeukocytes, MononuclearMonocytesSwineUp-RegulationGene expressionIntracerebral hemorrhageMonocyteNeuroinflammationRNA sequencingStroke

Identifiers

PMID30796715
PMCPMC6910870
OpenAlexW2915862926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.