Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30796596›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2019

New Insights into Using Lipid Based Suspensions for 'Brick Dust' Molecules: Case Study of Nilotinib.

Niklas J Koehl, René Holm, Martin Kuentz, Brendan T Griffin

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Niklas J KoehlSchool of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cavanagh Building, College Road, Cork, Ireland.
René HolmDrug Product Development, Janssen Research and Development, Johnson & Johnson, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340, Beerse, Belgium.
Martin KuentzInstitute of Pharma Technology, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, 4132 Muttenz, Switzerland.
Brendan T GriffinSchool of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cavanagh Building, College Road, Cork, Ireland. Brendan.Griffin@ucc.ie.
University College Cork · IEFHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts · CHRoskilde University · DK

Funding

Horizon 2020 674909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLipid suspensions have been shown to be a suitable bio-enabling formulation approach for highly lipophilic or 'grease ball' drug molecules, but studies on 'brick dust' drugs are lacking. This study explored the utility of lipid suspensions for enhancing oral bioavailability of the rather hydrophobic drug nilotinib in vivo in rats.

methodsFour lipid suspensions were developed containing long chain triglycerides, medium chain triglyceride, long chain monoglycerides and medium chain monoglycerides and in vivo bioavailability was compared to an aqueous suspension. Additionally, in vitro lipolysis and wettability tests were conducted.

resultsNilotinib lipid suspensions did not show a bioavailability increase compared to an aqueous suspension. The bioavailability was lower for triglyceride suspensions, relative to both monoglyceride and an aqueous suspension. The long chain monoglyceride displayed a significantly higher bioavailability relative to triglycerides. In vitro lipolysis results suggested entrapment of nilotinib crystals within poorly dispersible triglycerides, leading to slower nilotinib release and absorption. This was further supported by higher wettability of nilotinib by lipids.

conclusionMonoglycerides improved oral bioavailability of nilotinib in rats, relative to triglycerides. For 'brick dust' drugs formulated as lipid suspensions, poorly dispersible formulations may delay the release of drug crystals from the formulation leading to reduced absorption. Graphical Abstract An aqueous and four lipid suspensions have been evaluated in in vitro and in vivo to gain insights into the potential benefits and limitations of lipid suspensions.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiological AvailabilityChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug CompoundingExcipientsGastrointestinal AbsorptionHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipolysisMaleMonoglyceridesPharmaceutical SolutionsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrimidinesRats, Sprague-DawleyAntineoplastic AgentsExcipientsMonoglyceridesnilotinibPharmaceutical SolutionsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrimidinesSuspensionsTriglyceridesbio-enabling formulationbrick dustlipid based formulationlipid suspensionnilotinib

Identifiers

PMID30796596
OpenAlexW2915569538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.