Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30796442›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2019

Oral fosfomycin for the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.

Ilias Karaiskos, Lambrini Galani, Vissaria Sakka, Aikaterini Gkoufa, Odysseas Sopilidis, Dimitrios Chalikopoulos, Gerasimos Alivizatos, Eleni Giamarellou

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Chronic bacterial prostatitis with microbiological diagnosis: a report of two cases].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Impact ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. High antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infections in male outpatients in routine laboratory data, Germany, 2015 to 2020.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022
    Observational
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Management of Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis.Current urology reports · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ilias Karaiskos1st Department of Internal Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Hygeia General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Lambrini Galani1st Department of Internal Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Hygeia General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Vissaria Sakka3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Red Cross General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Aikaterini Gkoufa1st Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Odysseas Sopilidis3rd Urologic Clinic, Hygeia General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios Chalikopoulos3rd Urologic Clinic, Hygeia General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Gerasimos Alivizatos3rd Urologic Clinic, Hygeia General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Eleni Giamarellou1st Department of Internal Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Hygeia General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Hygeia Hospital · GRHellenic Red Cross · GRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) is a difficult-to-treat infection as only a few antibiotics achieve therapeutic concentrations in the prostate. Data on the efficacy and safety of oral fosfomycin for the treatment of CBP are limited.

objectivesTo analyse the efficacy and safety of fosfomycin in CBP due to MDR pathogens.

methodsIn a prospective observational study, an oral regimen of 3 g of fosfomycin q24h for 1 week followed by 3 g q48h for a treatment duration of 6-12 weeks was administered. The outcome was clinical and microbiological cure rate at the end of treatment (EOT) and rate of relapse at 3 and 6 months.

resultsThe study included 44 patients. The most common pathogen was Escherichia coli (66%), followed by Klebsiella spp. (14%) and Enterococcus faecalis (14%). Most strains were MDR (59%) and 23% had an ESBL phenotype; 33 of 44 strains were resistant to fluoroquinolones, but all were susceptible to fosfomycin (median MIC for Gram-negative pathogens 1.5 mg/L). In 25 patients, treatment was administered for 6 weeks, whereas in the remaining 19 patients it was prolonged to 12 weeks based on the presence of calcifications in the prostate. Cure rate was 82% at EOT and 80% and 73% at 3 and 6 months accordingly. Microbiological eradication was achieved in 86% and 77% at EOT and at 6 months, respectively. Failure was observed in 12 patients. The most common adverse event was diarrhoea (18%).

conclusionsOral fosfomycin, particularly in the era of MDR prevalence, represents an attractive, safe and effective alternative to fluoroquinolones for the treatment of CBP.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAdministration, OralAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsChronic DiseaseEnterococcus faecalisEscherichia coliFosfomycinHumansKlebsiellaMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProstatitisAnti-Bacterial AgentsFosfomycin

Identifiers

PMID30796442
PMCPMC6477975
OpenAlexW2916394834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.