Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30796349›Full record

ReviewCellular & molecular immunology2019

STING palmitoylation as a therapeutic target.

Anne Louise Hansen, Kojiro Mukai, Francisco J Schopfer, Tomohiko Taguchi, Christian K Holm

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. cGAS-STING as a Neuroimmune Traffic Molecule: Unraveling Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential in Neurological Disorders.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. ProteinJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anne Louise HansenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Kojiro MukaiLaboratory of Organelle Pathophysiology, Department of Integrative Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Miyagi, Japan.
Francisco J SchopferDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Tomohiko TaguchiLaboratory of Organelle Pathophysiology, Department of Integrative Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Miyagi, Japan. tomohiko.taguchi.b8@tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-6370
Christian K HolmDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark. holm@biomed.au.dk.
Aarhus University · DKTohoku University · JPUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Formation and metabolism of nitrated fatty acidsR01GM125944 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCHOPFER, FRANCISCO JOSE · 2018 to 2025
$3.4M
Predominant protective role in hepatic steatosis and obesity by fish oil-derived furansR01DK112854 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCHOPFER, FRANCISCO JOSE · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112854NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gain-of-function mutations in the STING-encoding gene TMEM173 are central to the pathology of the autoinflammatory disorder STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI). Furthermore, excessive activity of the STING signaling pathway is associated with autoinflammatory diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus and Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS). Two independent studies recently identified pharmacological inhibitors of STING. Strikingly, both types of compounds are reactive nitro-containing electrophiles that target STING palmitoylation, a posttranslational modification necessary for STING signaling. As a consequence, the activation of downstream signaling molecules and the induction of type I interferons were inhibited. The compounds were effective at ameliorating inflammation in a mouse model of AGS and in blocking the production of type I interferons in primary fibroblasts from SAVI patients. This mini-review focuses on the roles of palmitoylation in STING activation and signaling and as a pharmaceutical target for drug development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemDisease Models, AnimalHumansLipoylationLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMembrane ProteinsMiceMolecular Targeted TherapyNervous System MalformationsSignal TransductionSTING ProteinMembrane ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinInflammationInterferonopathiesPalmitoylationSAVISTING

Identifiers

PMID30796349
PMCPMC6460494
OpenAlexW2917585031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.