Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30796257›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

The circulating form of neprilysin is not a general biomarker for overall survival in treatment-naïve cancer patients.

Noemi Pavo, Henrike Arfsten, Anna Cho, Georg Goliasch, Philipp E Bartko, Raphael Wurm, Claudia Freitag, Heinz Gisslinger, Gabriela Kornek, Guido Strunk and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Noemi PavoDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Clinical Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Henrike ArfstenDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Clinical Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anna ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Clinical Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Georg GoliaschDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Clinical Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Philipp E BartkoDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Clinical Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Raphael WurmDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Clinical Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3027-7775
Claudia FreitagDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Clinical Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Heinz GisslingerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Clinical Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gabriela KornekDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Clinical Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Guido StrunkComplexity Research, Vienna, Austria.
Markus RadererDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Clinical Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3248-5802
Christoph ZielinskiDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Clinical Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Martin HülsmannDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Clinical Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. martin.huelsmann@meduniwien.ac.at.
Medical University of Vienna · ATTU Dortmund University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transmembrane zink-metalloendopeptidase neprilysin (NEP) is implicated in cardiovascular disease but also tumor biology. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship of circulating NEP (cNEP) levels with established cardiovascular biomarkers and its effect on overall survival in an unselected cohort of treatment-naïve cancer patients. 555 consecutive cancer patients prior anticancer therapy were enrolled prospectively. NEP levels were determined alongside routine laboratory parameters, established cardiac biomarkers, i.e. NT-proBNP, hsTnT, MR-proANP, MR-proADM, CT-proET-1 and Copeptin, and inflammatory parameters, i.e. CRP, IL-6 and SAA, in venous plasma samples. All-cause mortality was the primary endpoint. cNEP levels of 276 pg/ml (IQR: 0-5981) displayed a weak inverse correlation with age [r = -0.12, p = 0.023] and inflammatory status [r = -0.14, p = 0.007 CRP; r = -0.20, p < 0.001 IL-6 and r = -0.18, p < 0.001 SAA]. cNEP was comparable between different tumor entities and stages and not related to functional parameters of other organ systems as kidney, liver or especially the heart. Moreover, cNEP was not associated with overall survival in the total cohort [adj.HR for ln (cNEP) 1.00, 95% CI: 0.94-1.06, p = 0.887] but in myelodysplatic malignancies [adj.HR for ln (cNEP) 1.27, 95% CI: 1.01-1.61, p = 0.044]. In conclusion, cNEP lacks association with outcome but for myelodysplastic disease. cNEP shows no correlation with established cardiovascular biomarkers related to prognosis, thereby holding a limited potential as a biomarker in cardio-oncology.

Indexed as

PrognosisAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative DiseasesNeoplasmsNeprilysinSurvival AnalysisBiomarkersNeprilysin

Identifiers

PMID30796257
PMCPMC6385211
OpenAlexW2916537435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.