Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30796211›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary β-mannans.

Sabina Leanti La Rosa, Maria Louise Leth, Leszek Michalak, Morten Ejby Hansen, Nicholas A Pudlo, Robert Glowacki, Gabriel Pereira, Christopher T Workman, Magnus Ø Arntzen, Phillip B Pope and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 165 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
165citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
50.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

165 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 296 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sabina Leanti La RosaFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, N-1433, Norge, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-8101
Maria Louise LethDept. of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Danish Technical University, Kgs. Lyngby, DK-2800, Denmark.
Leszek MichalakFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, N-1433, Norge, Norway.
Morten Ejby HansenDept. of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Danish Technical University, Kgs. Lyngby, DK-2800, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-3591
Nicholas A PudloDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.
Robert GlowackiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.
Gabriel PereiraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.
Christopher T WorkmanDept. of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Danish Technical University, Kgs. Lyngby, DK-2800, Denmark.
Magnus Ø ArntzenFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, N-1433, Norge, Norway.
Phillip B PopeFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, N-1433, Norge, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-4059
Eric C MartensDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.
Maher Abou HachemDept. of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Danish Technical University, Kgs. Lyngby, DK-2800, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8250-1842
Bjørge WesterengFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, N-1433, Norge, Norway. bjorge.westereng@nmbu.no.
Norwegian University of Life Sciences · NOTechnical University of Denmark · DKUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-Mannans are plant cell wall polysaccharides that are commonly found in human diets. However, a mechanistic understanding into the key populations that degrade this glycan is absent, especially for the dominant Firmicutes phylum. Here, we show that the prominent butyrate-producing Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis expresses two loci conferring metabolism of β-mannans. We combine multi-"omic" analyses and detailed biochemical studies to comprehensively characterize loci-encoded proteins that are involved in β-mannan capturing, importation, de-branching and degradation into monosaccharides. In mixed cultures, R. intestinalis shares the available β-mannan with Bacteroides ovatus, demonstrating that the apparatus allows coexistence in a competitive environment. In murine experiments, β-mannan selectively promotes beneficial gut bacteria, exemplified by increased R. intestinalis, and reduction of mucus-degraders. Our findings highlight that R. intestinalis is a primary degrader of this dietary fiber and that this metabolic capacity could be exploited to selectively promote key members of the healthy microbiota using β-mannan-based therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteroidesDietDietary CarbohydratesEubacterialesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMaleMannansMiceDietary CarbohydratesMannans

Identifiers

PMID30796211
PMCPMC6385246
OpenAlexW2916965173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.