Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30796125›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Correlation of patient complexity with the burden for health-related professions, and differences in the burden between the professions at a Japanese regional hospital: a prospective cohort study.

Shuhei Yoshida, Masato Matsushima, Hidetaka Wakabayashi, Rieko Mutai, Yoshifumi Sugiyama, Toshifumi Yodoshi, Ryoko Horiguchi, Takamasa Watanabe, Yasuki Fujinuma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuhei YoshidaDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6747-1857
Masato MatsushimaDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidetaka WakabayashiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Rieko MutaiDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshifumi SugiyamaDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshifumi YodoshiDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryoko HoriguchiDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takamasa WatanabeDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuki FujinumaCentre for Family Medicine Development, Japanese Health and Welfare Co-operative, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAn ageing society includes high patient complexity. Various biopsychosocial problems result in a high burden for health-related professionals. The direct relationship between the burden and patient complexity, however, has not been reported. We aimed to examine correlations between the burden for the attending physicians and nurses, and Patient Centred Assessment Method (PCAM) scores of patient complexity.

designProspective cohort study.

settingA regional secondary care hospital in Japan.

participantsWe included all inpatients admitted to our acute care unit between 1 July 2014 and 30 September 2014. Exclusion criteria were age <20 years, refusal to participate in the study and length of stay fixed at the time of admission. MAIN PREDICTOR: PCAM total score in the initial phase of hospital admission. MAIN OUTCOME: The burden for each profession (measured on a Visual Analogue Scale).

resultsIn total, 201 inpatients participated [female/male=98/103, mean (SD) age of 77.4±11.9 years]. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients between the burden and the PCAM score ranged from 0.23 to 0.32. All p values were <0.05. Multivariate analysis was conducted using multilevel mixed-effects linear regression to determine the association between the burden and the PCAM score in two models. Model 1 used the total PCAM score as the predictive variable. Model 2 used the PCAM factors, patient-oriented complexity and medicine-oriented complexity, as predictive variables. In Model 2, with the burden of physicians, medicine-oriented complexity was statistically significant, whereas with the burden of nurses, both age and patient-oriented complexity were statistically significant.

conclusionsPCAM scores correlated with the burden for physicians and nurses. Individual PCAM factors affected the burden for each profession differently.

Indexed as

WorkloadAgedAged, 80 and overCritical CareFemaleHospitalsHumansInpatientsJapanLength of StayLinear ModelsMaleMedical Staff, HospitalMultivariate AnalysisPatient-Centered CareProspective Studiesepidemiologygeneral medicine (see internal medicine)

Identifiers

PMID30796125
PMCPMC6398801

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.