Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30795819›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2019

Exploring the relationship between the big five personality characteristics and dietary habits among students in a Ghanaian University.

Freda Dzifa Intiful, Emefa Gifty Oddam, Irene Kretchy, Joana Quampah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Deciphering the neural responses to a naturalistic persuasive message.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  12. Personality Determinants of Exercise-Related Nutritional Behaviours among Polish Team Sport Athletes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Personality Determinants of Diet Health Quality among an Elite Group of Polish Team Athletes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Personality Determinants of Diet Quality among Polish and Spanish Physical Education Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Freda Dzifa IntifulSchool of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, Department of Dietetics, University of Ghana, P.O. Box KB 143, Korle- Bu, Accra, Ghana. fdintiful@chs.edu.gh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-3487
Emefa Gifty OddamSchool of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, Department of Dietetics, University of Ghana, P.O. Box KB 143, Korle- Bu, Accra, Ghana.
Irene KretchySchool of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Joana QuampahSchool of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, Department of Dietetics, University of Ghana, P.O. Box KB 143, Korle- Bu, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdherence to good dietary practices has been linked to disease prevention and better quality of life yet, University students are known to have poor dietary intake and diet quality. For an effective behaviour modification in dietary habits, an understanding of the association between an individual's personality traits and dietary habits are of much significance. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between personality traits and dietary habits among University students in Ghana.

methodsA cross-sectional design involving 400 students was employed. Information on socio-demographic characteristics and Body Mass Index were obtained. The big 5 Personality traits (extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness and neuroticism) was assessed using a 50-item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) by Goldberg. The three factor eating questionnaire (TFEQ) was used to obtain further information on dietary habits.

resultsThe majority of the students had high scores for conscientiousness. Except for neuroticism, all the personality traits had a significant association with at least one of the dietary habits explored. Extraversion was positively associated with neophagia (p = 0.028) and food interest (p = 0.008), conscientiousness was associated with variety (p = 0.045) and sugar moderation (p = 0.006), agreeableness was associated with neophagia (p = 0.005), skipping of meals (p = 0.007) and variety (p = 0.005) and openness associated with food interest (p = 0.009).

conclusionPersonality traits showed associations with certain dietary habits but further studies are required to identify persons who are at risk of diet related diseases to inform the development of appropriate interventions.

Indexed as

PersonalityAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesDiet SurveysFeeding BehaviorFemaleGhanaHumansMalePersonality InventoryQuality of LifeStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesAgreeableness and opennessConscientiousnessDietaryExtraversionGhanaNeuroticismStudents

Identifiers

PMID30795819
PMCPMC6387496

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.