Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30795555›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Metabolic Plasticity of Astrocytes and Aging of the Brain.

Mitsuhiro Morita, Hiroko Ikeshima-Kataoka, Marko Kreft, Nina Vardjan, Robert Zorec, Mami Noda

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Alterations of the blood-brain barrier during aging.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Review
  12. Astroglial activation: Current concepts and future directions.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mitsuhiro MoritaDepartment of Biology, Graduate School of Sciences, Kobe University, 657-8501 Kobe, Japan. mmorita@boar.kobe-u.ac.jp.
Hiroko Ikeshima-KataokaFaculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan. ikeshima@1988.jukuin.keio.ac.jp.
Marko KreftLaboratory of Cell Engineering, Celica Biomedical, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. Marko.Kreft@mf.uni-lj.si.
Nina VardjanLaboratory of Cell Engineering, Celica Biomedical, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. Nina.Vardjan@mf.uni-lj.si.
Robert ZorecLaboratory of Cell Engineering, Celica Biomedical, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. robert.zorec@mf.uni-lj.si.
Mami NodaLaboratory of Pathophysiology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. noda@phar.kyushu-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-9674-069X
University of Ljubljana · SIKobe University · JPKyushu University · JPWaseda University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Bilateral Joint Research Projects (Between Japan and Slovenia)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As part of the blood-brain-barrier, astrocytes are ideally positioned between cerebral vasculature and neuronal synapses to mediate nutrient uptake from the systemic circulation. In addition, astrocytes have a robust enzymatic capacity of glycolysis, glycogenesis and lipid metabolism, managing nutrient support in the brain parenchyma for neuronal consumption. Here, we review the plasticity of astrocyte energy metabolism under physiologic and pathologic conditions, highlighting age-dependent brain dysfunctions. In astrocytes, glycolysis and glycogenesis are regulated by noradrenaline and insulin, respectively, while mitochondrial ATP production and fatty acid oxidation are influenced by the thyroid hormone. These regulations are essential for maintaining normal brain activities, and impairments of these processes may lead to neurodegeneration and cognitive decline. Metabolic plasticity is also associated with (re)activation of astrocytes, a process associated with pathologic events. It is likely that the recently described neurodegenerative and neuroprotective subpopulations of reactive astrocytes metabolize distinct energy substrates, and that this preference is supposed to explain some of their impacts on pathologic processes. Importantly, physiologic and pathologic properties of astrocytic metabolic plasticity bear translational potential in defining new potential diagnostic biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets to mitigate neurodegeneration and age-related brain dysfunctions.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalEnergy MetabolismAgingAnimalsAstrocytesBrainHumansastrocytefatty acidglucoseinsulinmetabolismnoradrenalinethyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID30795555
PMCPMC6413111
OpenAlexW2917625312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.