Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30795508›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Cancer Mortality Trend in Central Italy: Focus on A "Low Rate of Land Use" Area from 1982 to 2011.

Francesca Santilli, Stefano Martellucci, Jennifer Di Pasquale, Cecilia Mei, Fabrizio Liberati, Carmela Protano, Matteo Vitali, Maurizio Sorice, Vincenzo Mattei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Urinary Mercury Levels and Predictors of Exposure among a Group of Italian Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  2. A Cross-Sectional Study on Benzene Exposure in Pediatric Age and Parental Smoking Habits at Home.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesca SantilliLaboratory of Experimental Medicine and Environmental Pathology, Rieti University Hub "Sabina Universitas", 02100 Rieti, Italy. f.santilli@sabinauniversitas.it.
Stefano MartellucciLaboratory of Experimental Medicine and Environmental Pathology, Rieti University Hub "Sabina Universitas", 02100 Rieti, Italy. stefano.martellucci@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0002-3952-3162
Jennifer Di PasqualeLaboratory of Experimental Medicine and Environmental Pathology, Rieti University Hub "Sabina Universitas", 02100 Rieti, Italy. jenndip1102@gmail.com.
Cecilia MeiLaboratory of Experimental Medicine and Environmental Pathology, Rieti University Hub "Sabina Universitas", 02100 Rieti, Italy. c.mei@sabinauniversitas.it.
Fabrizio LiberatiUOC Anatomic Pathology, San Camillo De Lellis Hospital, 02100 Rieti, Italy. f.liberati@asl.rieti.it.
Carmela ProtanoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy. carmela.protano@uniroma1.it.
Matteo VitaliDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy. matteo.vitali@uniroma1.it.
Maurizio SoriceDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy. maurizio.sorice@uniroma1.it.
Vincenzo MatteiLaboratory of Experimental Medicine and Environmental Pathology, Rieti University Hub "Sabina Universitas", 02100 Rieti, Italy. vincenzo.mattei@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0003-4677-088X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to estimate total cancer mortality trends from 1982 to 2011 in a "low rate of land use" province of the Latium region (Rieti, central Italy) characterized by a low degree of urbanization, a high prevalence of elderly, and a low number of births. Mortality data of the studied period, provided by the Italian National Institute of Statistics, were used for calculating standardized cancer mortality rates. Trends in mortality were analyzed using Joinpoint regression analysis. Results showed that total standardized cancer mortality rates decreased in the monitored area over the study period. A comparison with other provinces of the same region evidenced that the studied province presented the lowest cancer mortality. The three systems/apparatuses affected by cancer that mainly influenced cancer mortality in the monitored province were the trachea-bronchus-lung, colorectal-anus, and stomach. These findings could be attributed to the implement of preventive initiatives performed in the early 2000s, to healthier environmental scenario, and to lower levels of carcinogenic pollutants in air, water, and soil matrices. Thus, our results indicate that the studied area could be considered a "healthy" benchmark for studies in oncological diseases.

Indexed as

Environmental HealthUrbanizationAdultAgedAir PollutantsFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPrevalenceRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsAir Pollutantscancerepidemiological investigationItalymortality

Identifiers

PMID30795508
PMCPMC6406941

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.