Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30795003›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2019

Density of small dendritic spines and microtubule-associated-protein-2 immunoreactivity in the primary auditory cortex of subjects with schizophrenia.

Brandon C McKinney, Matthew L MacDonald, Jason T Newman, Micah A Shelton, Rebecca A DeGiosio, Ryan M Kelly, Kenneth N Fish, Allan R Sampson, David A Lewis, Robert A Sweet

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Synaptic dysfunction and adaptation after NMDA receptor ablation in the mouse medial prefrontal cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  12. Unraveling the mysteries of dendritic spine dynamics: Five key principles shaping memory and cognition.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. More than a marker: potential pathogenic functions of MAP2.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brandon C McKinneyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-7569
Matthew L MacDonaldDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jason T NewmanTranslational Neuroscience Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Micah A SheltonTranslational Neuroscience Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rebecca A DeGiosioTranslational Neuroscience Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ryan M KellyDepartment of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kenneth N FishDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Allan R SampsonDepartment of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David A LewisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert A SweetDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. sweetra@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-9709
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Project 5: In vivo measurement of GABA transmission in healthy controls & subjectP50MH084053 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SAMPSON, ALLAN R · 2008 to 2012
$11.5M
Statistics and Data Management CoreP50MH103204 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OLSON, CARL ROGER · 2014 to 2018
$10.8M
Plasticity of Auditory Cortical Circuits in SchizophreniaR01MH071533 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 2004 to 2018
$6.9M
Synaptic Protein Networks, Genetic Risk, and Spine Loss in SchizophreniaR01MH118497 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MACDONALD, MATTHEW L · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
DNA methylation as a mechanism for reduced dendritic spine density in schizophrenia - SupplementK23MH112798 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MCKINNEY, BRANDON C · 2017 to 2021
$807k
ATP1A3 Induced Alterations to Glutamate Signaling Protein Networks in SchizophreniaK01MH107756 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MACDONALD, MATTHEW L · 2015 to 2018
$631k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH107756NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH112798NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH084053NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH103204NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071533NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, we demonstrated that dendritic spine density (DSD) in deep layer 3 of the primary auditory cortex (A1) is lower, due to having fewer small spines, in subjects with schizophrenia (SZ) than non-psychiatric control (NPC) subjects. We also previously demonstrated that microtubule-associated-protein-2 immunoreactivity (MAP2-IR) in A1 deep layer 3 is lower, and positively correlated with DSD, in SZ subjects. Here, we first sought to confirm these findings in an independent cohort of 25 SZ-NPC subject pairs (cohort 1). We used immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy to measure DSD and MAP2-IR in A1 deep layer 3. Consistent with previous studies, both DSD and MAP2-IR were lower in SZ subjects. We then tested the hypothesis that MAP2-IR mediates the effect of SZ on DSD in a cohort of 45 SZ-NPC subject pairs (combined cohort) that included all subjects from cohort 1 and two previously studied cohorts. Based on the distribution of MAP2-IR values in NPC subjects, we categorized each SZ subject as having either low MAP2-IR (SZ MAP2-IR(low)) or normal MAP2-IR (SZ MAP2-IR(normal)). Among SZ MAP-IR(low) subjects, mean DSD was significantly lower than in NPC subjects. However, mean DSD did not differ between SZ MAP2-IR(normal) and NPC subjects. Moreover, MAP2-IR statistically mediated small spine differences, with lower MAP2-IR values associated with fewer small spines. Our findings confirm that low density of small spines and low MAP2-IR are robust SZ phenotypes and suggest that MAP2-IR mediates the effect of SZ on DSD.

Indexed as

Microtubule-Associated ProteinsAdultAuditory CortexAutopsyCase-Control StudiesCell CountCohort StudiesDendritic SpinesFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMiddle AgedPsychotic DisordersPyramidal CellsMAP2 protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30795003
PMCPMC6461932
OpenAlexW2915226741

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.