Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30794576›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2019

Galactose-deficient IgA1 and the corresponding IgG autoantibodies predict IgA nephropathy progression.

Dita Maixnerova, Chunyan Ling, Stacy Hall, Colin Reily, Rhubell Brown, Michaela Neprasova, Miloslav Suchanek, Eva Honsova, Tomas Zima, Jan Novak and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dita MaixnerovaGeneral Teaching Hospital, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Department of Nephrology, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6733-2857
Chunyan LingDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Stacy HallDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Colin ReilyDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Rhubell BrownDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Michaela NeprasovaGeneral Teaching Hospital, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Department of Nephrology, Prague, Czech Republic.
Miloslav SuchanekJan Evangelista Purkyne University in Ústí nad Labem, Faculty of Environment, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-4308-780X
Eva HonsovaInstitute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Prague, Czech Republic.
Tomas ZimaGeneral Teaching Hospital, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8518-6972
Jan NovakDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Vladimir TesarGeneral Teaching Hospital, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Department of Nephrology, Prague, Czech Republic.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USCharles University · CZInstitute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine · CZJan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem · CZ

Funding

Elucidating IgA Nephropathy through Genetic Studies of IgA1 GlycosylationR01DK082753 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GHARAVI, ALI G, NOVAK, JAN · 2009 to 2024
$8.7M
Molecular Basis of Pathogenicity of IgA1-containing Immune ComplexesR01DK078244 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JAN NOVAK · 2007 to 2026
$6.0M
Abnormal STAT3 Signaling and Aberrant O-Glycosylation of IgA1 in IgA NephropathyK01DK106341 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI REILY, COLIN ROBERT · 2015 to 2021
$918k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK106341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078244NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIgA nephropathy (IgAN), the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide, has serious outcomes with end-stage renal disease developing in 30-50% of patients. The diagnosis requires renal biopsy. Due to its inherent risks, non-invasive approaches are needed.

methodsWe evaluated 91 Czech patients with biopsy-proven IgAN who were assessed at time of diagnosis for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), proteinuria, microscopic hematuria, and hypertension, and then followed prospectively. Serum samples collected at diagnosis were analyzed for galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) using new native-IgA1 and established neuraminidase-treated-IgA1 tests, Gd-IgA1-specific IgG autoantibodies, discriminant analysis and logistic regression model assessed correlations with renal function and Oxford classification (MEST score).

resultsSerum levels of native (P <0.005) and neuraminidase-treated (P <0.005) Gd-IgA1 were associated with the rate of eGFR decline. A higher relative degree of galactose deficiency in native serum IgA1 predicted a faster eGFR decline and poor renal survival (P <0.005). However, Gd-IgA1 has not differentiated patients with low vs. high baseline eGFR. Furthermore, patients with high baseline eGFR that was maintained during follow-up were characterized by low serum levels of Gd-IgA1-specific IgG autoantibodies (P = 0.003).

conclusionsIncluding levels of native and neuraminidase-treated Gd-IgA1 and Gd-IgA1-specific autoantibodies at diagnosis may aid in the prognostication of disease progression in Czech patients with IgAN. Future tests will assess utility of these biomarkers in larger patients cohorts from geographically distinct areas.

Indexed as

AdultAutoantibodiesBiomarkersDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGalactoseGlomerulonephritis, IGAHumansImmunoglobulin AMaleProspective StudiesAutoantibodiesBiomarkersGalactoseImmunoglobulin A

Identifiers

PMID30794576
PMCPMC6386256
OpenAlexW4250806340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.