Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30794096›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics

Mental Illness, Not Obesity Status, is Associated with Food Insecurity Among the Elderly in the Health and Retirement Study.

Diana P Brostow, Elise Gunzburger, Lauren M Abbate, Lisa A Brenner, Kali S Thomas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Global prevalence of obesity in the older adults: A meta-analysis.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2025
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  11. Review
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  14. Food Insecurity Among Veterans: Resources to Screen and Intervene.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diana P Brostowa Denver VA Medical Center , Denver-Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care , Denver , CO , USA.
Elise Gunzburgera Denver VA Medical Center , Denver-Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care , Denver , CO , USA.
Lauren M Abbatec Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center , Denver VA Medical Center , Denver , CO , USA.
Lisa A Brennere Denver VA Medical Center , Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center , Denver , CO , USA.
Kali S Thomasg Providence VA Medical Center , Center of Innovation in Long-Term Services and Supports , Providence , RI , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3436-2184
Denver VA Medical Center · USBrown University · USColorado School of Public Health · US

Funding

Evaluating Cash Benefit Programs for Veterans' Long Term CareIK2HX001775 · VA · PROVIDENCE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THOMAS, KALI ST. MARIE · 2020 to 2021
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HSRD VA CDA 14-422HSRD VA IK2 HX001775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFood insecurity, limited or uncertain access to adequate nutrition, is an increasingly recognized determinant of health outcomes and is often associated with having obesity. It is unclear, however, if this association persists in elderly populations.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of 2868 participants' aged 65+ years from the Health and Retirement Study. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess associations between food insecurity and body mass index, demographic characteristics, psychiatric history, and medical history.

resultsParticipants with overweight/obesity had a higher prevalence of food insecurity than leaner counterparts, however, weight status was not a significant predictor of food insecurity after multivariate adjustment. Instead, mental illness, current smoking status, and non-White race were all independently associated with food insecurity. DISCUSSION: Beyond financial status, health care providers are encouraged to use these characteristics to identify elderly patients that may be at risk of food insecurity.

Indexed as

AgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood SupplyHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMental DisordersNutrition SurveysObesityPovertyRace FactorsRetirementRisk FactorsUnited StatesDepressionelderlyfood insecuritymental healthobesity

Identifiers

PMID30794096
PMCPMC6529272
OpenAlexW2917528146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.