Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30793789›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2019

The effect of the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin on glucoCEST signal in a preclinical model of glioblastoma.

Xiang Xu, Jiadi Xu, Linda Knutsson, Jing Liu, Huanling Liu, Yuguo Li, Bachchu Lal, John Laterra, Dmitri Artemov, Guanshu Liu and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dynamic glucose-enhanced MRI in brain tumors.Magma (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Xiang XuRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jiadi XuRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Linda KnutssonRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jing LiuRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Huanling LiuRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Yuguo LiRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Bachchu LalDepartment of Neurology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland.
John LaterraDepartment of Neurology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland.
Dmitri ArtemovRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Guanshu LiuRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Peter C M van ZijlRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kannie W Y ChanRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USCity University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Theranostic Imaging of Metastatic Prostate CancerP50CA103175 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARKER, PETER B · 2003 to 2015
$17.9M
Development and Translation of D-glucose as a Diagnostic Agent for MRI of CancerR01EB019934 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2015 to 2019
$5.7M
11.7T Horizontal Bore Animal ScannerS10RR028955 · NCRR · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2010 to 2010
$4.2M
Novel Approaches for CEST Labeling, Detection, Quantification and TranslationR01EB015032 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2011 to 2019
$3.9M
MRI Assessment of Glucose Metabolism in Brain Tumor Using GlucoCESTR21EB018934 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI CHAN, WAI YAN · 2014 to 2015
$444k
Development and Translation of D-glucose as an MRI Contrast Agent for Multiple SclerosisK99EB026312 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI XU, XIANG · 2018 to 2020
$242k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA103175NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028955NIBIB NIH HHS K99 EB026312NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015032NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB019934NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB018934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe mammalian target of rapamycin is an enzyme that regulates cell metabolism and proliferation. It is up-regulated in aggressive tumors, such as glioblastoma, leading to increased glucose uptake and consumption. It has been suggested that glucose CEST signals reflect the delivery and tumor uptake of glucose. The inhibitor rapamycin (sirolimus) has been applied as a glucose deprivation treatment; thus, glucose CEST MRI could potentially be useful for monitoring the tumor responses to inhibitor treatment.

methodsA human U87-EGFRvIII xenograft model in mice was studied. The mice were treated with a mammalian target of Rapamycin inhibitor, rapamycin. The effect of the treatment was evaluated in vivo with dynamic glucose CEST MRI.

resultsRapamycin treatment led to significant increases (P < 0.001) in dynamic glucose-enhanced signal in both the tumor and contralateral brain as compared to the no-treatment group, namely a maximum enhancement of 3.7% ± 2.3% (tumor, treatment) versus 1.9% ± 0.4% (tumor, no-treatment), 1.7% ± 1.1% (contralateral, treatment), and 1.0% ± 0.4% (contralateral, no treatment). Dynamic glucose-enhanced contrast remained consistently higher in treatment versus no-treatment groups for the duration of the experiment (17 min). This was confirmed with area-under-curve analysis.

conclusionIncreased glucose CEST signal was found after mammalian target of Rapamycin inhibition treatment, indicating potential for dynamic glucose-enhanced MRI to study tumor response to glucose deprivation treatment.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBrainBrain ChemistryCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, SCIDSirolimusXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntibiotics, AntineoplasticSirolimusDGE MRIglioblastomaglucoCESTmTOR inhibitorpreclinical imagingrapamycin

Identifiers

PMID30793789
PMCPMC6482943
OpenAlexW2918041919

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.