Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30793540›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research2019

Differentially sensitive neuronal subpopulations in the central nervous system and the formation of hindbrain heterotopias in ethanol-exposed zebrafish.

Desire M Buckley, Alfire Sidik, Ranjeet D Kar, Johann K Eberhart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Zebrafish models of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Desire M BuckleyDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-4780-8173
Alfire SidikDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Ranjeet D KarDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Johann K EberhartDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.

Funding

Exploring the Genetics of FASD in Complementary Mouse and Fish ModelsU01AA021651 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EBERHART, JOHANN K, PARNELL, SCOTT · 2012 to 2021
$3.2M
Genetic Screens in Zebrafish to Identify Gene-Ethanol InteractionsR01AA023426 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI JOHANN K EBERHART · 2015 to 2026
$3.0M
Genetic and epigenetic interactions underlying FASDR21AA024043 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI EBERHART, JOHANN K · 2016 to 2017
$395k
Gene-ethanol interactions underlying aberrant neuronal cell behaviorsF32AA026770 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BUCKLEY, DESIRE · 2018 to 2021
$273k
Ethanol-sensitive microRNAs mediate susceptibility to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersF31AA024964 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI SIDIK, ALFIRE · 2016 to 2018
$118k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA024964NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA026770NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023426NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA024043NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA cardinal feature of prenatal ethanol exposure is CNS damage, resulting in a continuum of neurological and behavioral impairments that are described by the term fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). FASDs are variable and depend on several factors, including the amount, timing, and duration of prenatal ethanol exposure. To enhance interventions for CNS dysfunction, it is necessary to identify ethanol-sensitive neuronal populations and expand the understanding of factors that modify ethanol teratogenesis.

methodsTo investigate the susceptibility of different neuronal subtypes, we exposed transgenic zebrafish (Danio rerio) to several ethanol concentrations (0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0%), at different hours post fertilization (hpf; 0, 6, or 24 hpf), for various durations (0-24, 0-48, 4-24, 6-24, 6-48,or 24-48 hpf). Following exposure, embryo survival rates were determined, and CNS neurogenesis, differentiation, and patterning were assessed.

resultsEmbryo survival rates decrease as ethanol concentrations increase and drastically decline when exposed from 0-24 hpf compared to 4-24 hpf. Abnormal tangential migration of facial motor neurons is observed in isl1:gfp embryos exposed to ethanol concentrations as low as 0.25%, and the formation of IVth ventricle heterotopias are revealed by embryos exposed to ≥1.0% ethanol. Whereas, expression of olig2:dsred and ptf1a:gfp in the cerebellum and spinal cord are largely unaffected. While levels of etv4 mRNA are overtly resistant to ethanol, we observe significant reductions in ptch2 mRNA levels.

conclusionsThese data show differentially sensitive CNS neuron subpopulations with susceptibility to low levels of ethanol. In addition, these data reveal the formation of ethanol-induced hindbrain heterotopias.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedEmbryo, NonmammalianEthanolFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersNeurogenesisRhombencephalonSpinal CordZebrafishEthanolCNSfetal alcohol spectrum disorderszebrafish

Identifiers

PMID30793540
PMCPMC6650308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.