Observational studyPediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society2019
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants: Outcome up to preschool age, in a single center of Austria.
Observational study in Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Defining growth faltering and malnutrition among very preterm infants in a neonatal intensive care unit.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Article
- Risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia among preterm infants born before thirty-two weeks of gestation in Palestinian private hospitals.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2026Article
- Clinical analysis and predictive value of early serum lipid levels in very premature and extremely preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a 4 years retrospective study.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Home oxygen use and 1-year outcome among preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia discharged from a Chinese regional NICU.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Article
- Interleukin-24 as a Pulmonary Target Cytokine in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2021Article
- Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Exosomes From Very Preterm Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Impaired Endothelial Angiogenesis: Roles of Exosomal MicroRNAs.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Article
- Review
- Speed of Retinal Vascularization in Retinopathy of Prematurity: Risk and Protective Factors.BioMed research international · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundBronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most frequent chronic lung disease in infancy and is associated with neonatal comorbidity and impairment in pulmonary and neurodevelopmental (ND) long-term outcome.
methodsThis was a retrospective, single-center, cohort study to compare a cohort of very preterm infants (gestational age [GA], 24
resultsBronchopulmonary dysplasia (incidence, 11.3%) was associated with a higher rate of neonatal pneumonia (26% vs 7%, P = 0.001), longer total duration of mechanical ventilation (mean days, 21 vs 13, P < 0.001), and a higher rate of pulmonary hypertension (20.5% vs 0%, P = 0.002) and of severe retinopathy of prematurity (13.6% vs 0%, P = 0.026). Incidence of LRTI was significantly higher in the BPD infants (50% vs 26%, P = 0.025). ND outcome did not differ between the two groups. Growth at neonatal intensive care unit discharge was similar. In the BPD cohort, rate of weight < 10th percentile was higher at 2 years' CA (52% vs 30%, P = 0.041) and rate of head circumference < 10th percentile was higher at preschool age (59% vs 27%, P = 0.028).
conclusionNeonatal respiratory morbidity was significantly higher in the BPD cohort, but long-term ND outcome did not differ. Infants with BPD had poorer growth.
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