Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30793095›Full record

ArticleJCO precision oncology2019

Detection of Circulating Tumor DNA in Patients With Leiomyosarcoma With Progressive Disease.

Matthew L Hemming, Kelly S Klega, Justin Rhoades, Gavin Ha, Kate E Acker, Jessica L Andersen, Edwin Thai, Anwesha Nag, Aaron R Thorner, Chandrajit P Raut and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO precision oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SARC031: A Phase II Trial of Selumetinib and Sirolimus for Patients with Unresectable or Metastatic Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors (MPNST).Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  17. Circulating Tumor DNA Is Associated with Response and Survival in Patients with Advanced Leiomyosarcoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew L HemmingDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kelly S KlegaDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Justin RhoadesCancer Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Gavin HaPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kate E AckerCenter for Sarcoma and Bone Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jessica L AndersenCenter for Sarcoma and Bone Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Edwin ThaiCenter for Cancer Genome Discovery, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Anwesha NagCenter for Cancer Genome Discovery, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Aaron R ThornerCenter for Cancer Genome Discovery, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Chandrajit P RautDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Suzanne GeorgeCenter for Sarcoma and Bone Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brian D CromptonDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Targeting FAK and integrin signaling in preclinical models of Ewing sarcomaK08CA188073 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI CROMPTON, BRIAN · 2015 to 2019
$886k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA188073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLeiomyosarcoma (LMS) is a soft tissue sarcoma characterized by multiple copy number alterations (CNAs) and without common recurrent single nucleotide variants. We evaluated the feasibility of detecting circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) with next-generation sequencing in a cohort of patients with LMS whose tumor burden ranged from no evidence of disease to metastatic progressive disease. PATIENTS AND

methodsCell-free DNA in plasma samples and paired genomic DNA from resected tumors were evaluated from patients with LMS by ultra-low passage whole genome sequencing (ULP-WGS). Sequencing reads were aligned to the human genome and CNAs identified in cell-free DNA and tumor DNA by ichorCNA software to determine the presence of ctDNA. Clinical data were reviewed to assess disease burden and clinicopathologic features.

resultsWe identified LMS ctDNA in eleven of sixteen patients (69%) with disease progression and total tumor burden over 5 cm. Sixteen patients with stable disease or low disease burden at the time of blood draw were found to have no detectable ctDNA. Higher ctDNA fraction of total cell-free DNA was associated with increasing tumor size and disease progression. Conserved CNAs were found between primary tumors and ctDNA in each case, and recurrent CNAs were found across LMS samples. ctDNA levels declined following resection of progressive disease in one case and became detectable upon disease relapse in another individual patient.

conclusionThese results suggest that ctDNA, assayed by a widely available sequencing approach, may be useful as a biomarker for a subset of uterine and extrauterine LMS. Higher levels of ctDNA correlate with tumor size and disease progression. Liquid biopsies may assist in guiding treatment decisions, monitoring response to systemic therapy, surveying for disease recurrence and differentiating benign and malignant smooth muscle tumors.

Indexed as

circulating tumor DNAcopy number alterationLeiomyosarcomaliquid biopsy

Identifiers

PMID30793095
PMCPMC6380497
OpenAlexW2912990339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.