Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30792987›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry journal2019

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Patients with Diabetes at Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Jnadi M Madkhali, Ammar A Hakami, Ali H Dallak, Ramzi M Hakami, Abdullah A Yatimi, Mohmmed E Hamdi, Hisham A Bakkari, Khalil I Kariri, Jubran M Abiri, Anas E Ahmed and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Prevalence of Mental Health Disorders among Elderly Diabetics and Associated Risk Factors in Indonesia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jnadi M MadkhaliMedical Student, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2276-9879
Ammar A HakamiMedical Student, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ali H DallakMedical Student, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ramzi M HakamiMedical Intern, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9160-0612
Abdullah A YatimiMedical Student, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Mohmmed E HamdiMedical Student, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Hisham A BakkariMedical Student, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Khalil I KaririMedical Student, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Jubran M AbiriMedical Student, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Anas E AhmedAssociate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman H MashiMedical Resident, Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jazan University · SAKing Fahd Medical City · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPatients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have a poorer quality of life when compared with patients without DM. In fact, one in every five diabetic patients suffers from comorbid depression, which can lead to poor management, poor compliance with treatment, and low quality of life. Therefore, we assessed the prevalence of depression and identified its associated factors among diabetic patients at Jazan Province, KSA. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 diabetic patients attending a diabetic center in addition to four primary healthcare centers. We used a simple Arabic translation of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI II) tool to evaluate the depression level among the subjects. We also evaluated the frequencies of certain sociodemographic characteristics and clinical information. Moreover, we performed univariate and multivariate analyses to identify the potential risk factors using adjusted odds ratios (AORs).

resultsThe prevalence of depression among DM patients was 20.6%. The majority of patients showed no depression (N = 285, 59.4%), one-fifth had mild depression (N = 96, 20.0%), some (N = 55, 11.4%) had moderate depression, and some had severe depression (N = 44, 9.2%). Depression was significantly more prevalent among uneducated patients (N = 27, 31.8%) (X

conclusionsAlmost one in every five patients with DM is affected by depression coexisting with cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, screening for psychological problems, proper treatment, and educating patients with diabetes about DM self-management should be routine components of DM care.

Identifiers

PMID30792987
PMCPMC6354152
OpenAlexW2910720525

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.