Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30792852›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2019

Evaluation of accordance of antibiotics package size with recommended treatment duration of guidelines for sore throat and urinary tract infections.

Doris Rusic, Josko Bozic, Josipa Bukic, Ana Seselja Perisin, Dario Leskur, Darko Modun, Sinisa Tomic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Doris Rusic1Department of Pharmacy, University of Split School of Medicine, Soltanska 2, Split, Croatia.
Josko Bozic2Department of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine, Soltanska 2, Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1634-0635
Josipa Bukic1Department of Pharmacy, University of Split School of Medicine, Soltanska 2, Split, Croatia.
Ana Seselja Perisin1Department of Pharmacy, University of Split School of Medicine, Soltanska 2, Split, Croatia.
Dario Leskur1Department of Pharmacy, University of Split School of Medicine, Soltanska 2, Split, Croatia.
Darko Modun1Department of Pharmacy, University of Split School of Medicine, Soltanska 2, Split, Croatia.
Sinisa Tomic1Department of Pharmacy, University of Split School of Medicine, Soltanska 2, Split, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate whether marketed antibiotics package sizes are in accordance with treatment durations recommended in guidelines for prescribing antibiotics in sore throat and urinary tract infections. Methods: National drug database was searched with limitation to Antibacterials for systemic use. Formulations which did not have pre-specified dosage unit by the manufacturer were excluded (e.g. powders for oral solutions). The final list contained 94 drugs with 23 different active substances. This list was then cross-referenced with selected antimicrobial prescribing guidelines provided by Intersectoral Society for Antibiotic Resistance Control (ISKRA), National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and The Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Results: Seven packages matched ISKRA guidelines on sore throat while 16 were mismatched. Considering drug packages under reimbursement, 3 matched ISKRA guidelines and 8 were mismatched. Only 3 packages matched IDSA guidelines for comparable indications, and 18 were mismatched. When considering NICE guidelines there were 5 mismatched and only one package that was in accordance with the guidelines. ISKRA guidelines for urinary tract infections matched 23 packages and mismatched 58 packages. IDSA guidelines for urinary tract infections matched one package and were mismatched in 15 cases. Conclusions: One of the causes of leftover antibiotics is poor accordance of antibiotic package size with treatment recommendation duration. This should be identified as a potential target for reduction of excess antibiotics in the community. Measures that promote patient adherence to therapy and patient education should be considered essential to manage proper handling of leftover antibiotics.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug PackagingDrug PrescriptionsDrug TherapyDuration of TherapyHumansPharyngitisUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic resistancePrescribing guidelineSore throatUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID30792852
PMCPMC6371554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.