ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2019
Distribution of bioactive factors in human milk samples.
Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Microchimerism: The Hidden Cellular Dialogue Between Mother and Fetal That Shapes Lifelong Immunity.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Impact of Maternal Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 on Immunological Components of Breast Milk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Farm exposure is associated with human breast milk immune profile and microbiome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Market research of infant formula milks in Spain.Food science & nutrition · 2023Article
- The Effect of Holder Pasteurization and Different Variants on Breast Milk Antioxidants.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- The contributions of parental lactation on offspring development: It's not udder nonsense!Hormones and behavior · 2023Review
- Prevention of Chronic Morbidities in Extremely Premature Newborns with LISA-nCPAP Respiratory Therapy and Adjuvant Perinatal Strategies.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Insulin, Testosterone, and Albumin in Term and Preterm Breast Milk, Donor Milk, and Infant Formula.Nutrients · 2023Article
- [Influence of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on maternal breastfeeding for very low birth weight infants].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2022Article
- Thyroxine and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone in Own Mother's Milk, Donor Milk, and Infant Formula.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Effect of sialyllactose on growth performance and intestinal epithelium functions in weaned pigs challenged by enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2022Article
- Association betweenNutrients · 2022Article
- Clinical Study on Plant Galactagogue Worldwide in Promoting Women's Lactation: a Scoping Review.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2021Article
- Article
- Hormone levels in preterm and donor human milk before and after Holder pasteurization.Pediatric research · 2020Article
- Breast Milk, a Source of Beneficial Microbes and Associated Benefits for Infant Health.Nutrients · 2020Review
- Pituitary Glycoprotein Hormones in Human Milk before and after Pasteurization or Refrigeration.Nutrients · 2020Article
- Anti-Infective, Anti-Inflammatory, and Immunomodulatory Properties of Breast Milk Factors for the Protection of Infants in the Pandemic From COVID-19.Frontiers in public health · 2020Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Breast milk provides nutrition for infants and also contains a variety of bioactive factors that influence the development of the newborn. Human milk is a complex biological fluid that can be separated into different layers (water phase and lipid phase with its component water and lipid fractions). It can affect the developing human body along the whole length of the gastrointestinal tract, and through the circulation, its factors may reach every organ. Methods: In the present study, we analyzed milk samples collected monthly for 6 months from 16 mothers from the 4 Results: We detected the presence of each bioactive factor in every layer of the milk samples during the first 6 months of breastfeeding in widespread concentration ranges. In the case of GRO, MIP-1ß, MDC, Flt-3L, fractalkine, and eotaxin, the concentrations were constant during the first 6 months of lactation. The water phase of human milk contained higher factor concentrations compared to both fractions of the lipid phase for most factors (except eotaxin and MIP-1ß). The concentrations of CD40, EGF, MCP-1, and RANTES in the first 3 months were significantly different compared to the values detected between 4 Conclusions: The novel findings of this investigation were the presence of Flt-3L and MDC in all layers of breast milk, and nearly all bioactive factors in the lipid phase. Due to their widespread physiological effects these factors may have an essential role in organogenesis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.