Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30792470›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Predictions of children's emotionality from evolutionary and epigenetic hypotheses.

Jonathan Hill, Andrew Pickles, Nicola Wright, Elizabeth Braithwaite, Helen Sharp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan HillSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AL, UK. j.hill@reading.ac.uk.
Andrew PicklesInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Nicola WrightInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Elizabeth BraithwaiteDepartment of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, M15 6BH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4902-2262
Helen SharpDepartment of Psychological Science, Institute of Psychology, Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GB, UK.
King's College London · GBManchester Metropolitan University · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Reading · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400577Medical Research Council G0900654Medical Research Council MR/L022257/1Medical Research Council MR/L022257/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex-dependent effects of mismatched prenatal-postnatal maternal conditions are predicted by combining two evolutionary hypotheses: that foetal conditions provide a forecast of likely postnatal environments (Predictive Adaptive Response), and that the female foetus is better adapted than the male to maternal adversity (Trivers-Willard hypothesis). Animal studies have implicated glucocorticoid mechanisms modifiable by effects of postnatal tactile stimulation on glucocorticoid receptor gene expression. In this study we examined behavioural predictions in humans based on these evolutionary and epigenetic models. Mothers in a general population cohort provided self-reported anxiety scores at 20 weeks pregnancy, and at 9 weeks, 14 months and 3.5 years postpartum, and frequency of infant stroking at 9 weeks. Mothers and teachers reported child symptoms at 7 years. SEM models with maximum-likelihood estimates made use of data from 887 participants. There was a three-way interaction between prenatal and postnatal anxiety and maternal stroking in the prediction of irritability, seen only in girls. This arose because lower maternal stroking was associated with higher irritability, only in the mismatched, low-high and high-low maternal anxiety groups. We provide evidence that mechanisms likely to have evolved well before the emergence of humans, contribute to the development of children's emotionality and risk for depression.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAdultAnxietyChildDepressionDepression, PostpartumEmotionsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansInfantMaleMaternal BehaviorMaternal-Fetal RelationsPregnancyReceptors, GlucocorticoidReceptors, Glucocorticoid

Identifiers

PMID30792470
PMCPMC6384926
OpenAlexW2917992758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.