Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30792452›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Standing task difficulty related increase in agonist-agonist and agonist-antagonist common inputs are driven by corticospinal and subcortical inputs respectively.

Tulika Nandi, Tibor Hortobágyi, Helco G van Keeken, George J Salem, Claudine J C Lamoth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tulika NandiCenter for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Tibor HortobágyiCenter for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Helco G van KeekenCenter for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8063-4801
George J SalemDivision of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Claudine J C LamothCenter for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. c.j.c.lamoth@umcg.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In standing, coordinated activation of lower extremity muscles can be simplified by common neural inputs to muscles comprising a functional synergy. We examined the effect of task difficulty on common inputs to agonist-agonist (AG-AG) pairs supporting direction specific reciprocal muscle control and agonist-antagonist (AG-ANT) pairs supporting stiffness control. Since excessive stiffness is energetically costly and limits the flexibility of responses to perturbations, compared to AG-ANT, we expected greater AG-AG common inputs and a larger increase with increasing task difficulty. We used coherence analysis to examine common inputs in three frequency ranges which reflect subcortical/spinal (0-5 and 6-15 Hz) and corticospinal inputs (6-15 and 16-40 Hz). Coherence was indeed higher in AG-AG compared to AG-ANT muscles in all three frequency bands, indicating a predilection for functional synergies supporting reciprocal rather than stiffness control. Coherence increased with increasing task difficulty, only in AG-ANT muscles in the low frequency band (0-5 Hz), reflecting subcortical inputs and only in AG-AG group in the high frequency band (16-40 Hz), reflecting corticospinal inputs. Therefore, common neural inputs to both AG-AG and AG-ANT muscles increase with difficulty but are likely driven by different sources of input to spinal alpha motor neurons.

Indexed as

Standing PositionAdultCell CommunicationElectromyographyFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansLower ExtremityMaleMotor NeuronsMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalPliabilityPostural BalancePosturePsychomotor Performance

Identifiers

PMID30792452
PMCPMC6385195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.