Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30792432›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Effects of bleaching-associated mass coral mortality on reef structural complexity across a gradient of local disturbance.

Jennifer M T Magel, John H R Burns, Ruth D Gates, Julia K Baum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer M T MagelDepartment of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 5C2, Canada. jenn.magel@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8532-0713
John H R BurnsHawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i, Kāne'ohe, Hilo, Hawai'i, 96744, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8051-9790
Ruth D GatesHawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i, Kāne'ohe, Hilo, Hawai'i, 96744, USA.
Julia K BaumDepartment of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 5C2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9827-1612

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural complexity underpins the ecological functioning of coral reefs. However, rising ocean temperatures and associated coral bleaching threaten the structural integrity of these important ecosystems. Despite the increased frequency of coral bleaching events, few studies to date have examined changes in three-dimensional (3D) reef structural complexity following severe bleaching. The influence of local stressors on reef complexity also remains poorly understood. In the wake of the 2015-2016 El Niño-induced mass coral bleaching event, we quantified the effects of severe heat stress on 3D reef structural complexity across a gradient of local human disturbance. Using Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry we created 3D reconstructions of permanent reef plots and observed substantial declines in reef structural complexity, measured as surface rugosity and terrain ruggedness, and a detectable loss of habitat volume one year after the bleaching event. 3D reef complexity also declined with increasing levels of human disturbance, and with decreasing densities of branching and massive corals. These findings improve our understanding of the effects of local and global stressors on the structural foundation of coral reef ecosystems. In the face of accelerating climate change, mitigating local stressors may increase reef structural complexity, thereby heightening reef resilience to future bleaching events.

Indexed as

EcosystemAnimalsAnthozoaClimate ChangeCoral ReefsEl Nino-Southern OscillationFishesHumansPopulation DynamicsSeawaterSymbiosisTemperature

Identifiers

PMID30792432
PMCPMC6385266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.