Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30792198›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2019

CD20 and CD37 antibodies synergize to activate complement by Fc-mediated clustering.

Simone C Oostindie, Hilma J van der Horst, Margaret A Lindorfer, Erika M Cook, Jillian C Tupitza, Clive S Zent, Richard Burack, Karl R VanDerMeid, Kristin Strumane, Martine E D Chamuleau and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. CD70 recruitment to the immunological synapse is dependent on CD20 in B cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  18. Aberrant patterns of PET response during treatment for DLBCL patients with MYC gene rearrangements.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Simone C OostindieGenmab, Utrecht, the Netherlands sio@genmab.com.
Hilma J van der HorstDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Margaret A LindorferDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Erika M CookDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Jillian C TupitzaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Clive S ZentWilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Richard BurackWilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Karl R VanDerMeidWilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Kristin StrumaneGenmab, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Martine E D ChamuleauDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tuna MutisDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Rob N de JongGenmab, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Janine SchuurmanGenmab, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Esther C W BreijGenmab, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Frank J BeurskensGenmab, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Paul W H I ParrenDepartment of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Ronald P TaylorDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA rpt@virginia.edu.
Genmab (Netherlands) · NLUniversity of Virginia · USAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USLava Therapeutics (Netherlands) · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD20 monoclonal antibody therapies have significantly improved the outlook for patients with B-cell malignancies. However, many patients acquire resistance, demonstrating the need for new and improved drugs. We previously demonstrated that the natural process of antibody hexamer formation on targeted cells allows for optimal induction of complement-dependent cytotoxicity. Complement-dependent cytotoxicity can be potentiated by introducing a single point mutation such as E430G in the IgG Fc domain that enhances intermolecular Fc-Fc interactions between cell-bound IgG molecules, thereby facilitating IgG hexamer formation. Antibodies specific for CD37, a target that is abundantly expressed on healthy and malignant B cells, are generally poor inducers of complement-dependent cytotoxicity. Here we demonstrate that introduction of the hexamerization-enhancing mutation E430G in CD37-specific antibodies facilitates highly potent complement-dependent cytotoxicity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityAntigens, CD20Antigens, NeoplasmCell Line, TumorComplement C1qComplement System ProteinsFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHumansImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMutationProtein BindingRituximabTetraspaninsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigens, CD20Antigens, NeoplasmCD37 protein, humanComplement C1qComplement System ProteinsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GobinutuzumabofatumumabRituximabTetraspanins

Identifiers

PMID30792198
PMCPMC6717598
OpenAlexW2917197215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.