Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30791915›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2019

Malaria case management commodity supply and use by community health workers in Mozambique, 2017.

Elizabeth Davlantes, Cristolde Salomao, Flavio Wate, Deonilde Sarmento, Humberto Rodrigues, Eric S Halsey, Lauren Lewis, Baltazar Candrinho, Rose Zulliger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth DavlantesEpidemic Intelligence Service, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, MS A-06, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA. Lyo2@cdc.gov.
Cristolde SalomaoNational Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Flavio WateUnited States President's Malaria Initiative, US Agency for International Development, Maputo, Mozambique.
Deonilde SarmentoField Epidemiology Training Programme, African Field Epidemiology Network, Maputo, Mozambique.
Humberto RodriguesNational Community Health Worker Programme, Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Eric S HalseyUnited States President's Malaria Initiative, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lauren LewisUnited States President's Malaria Initiative, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Baltazar CandrinhoNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Rose ZulligerUnited States President's Malaria Initiative, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ministry of Health · MZDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria · USU.S. President's Malaria Initiative · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U2R GH000046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity health workers (CHWs) provide preventive care and integrated community case management (iCCM) to people with low healthcare access worldwide. CHW programmes have helped reduce mortality in myriad countries, but little data on malaria supply chain management has been shared. This project evaluated the current composition, use, and delivery of malaria iCCM kit commodities in Mozambique-rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) and artemether-lumefantrine (AL) treatments-to better tailor existing resources to the needs of CHWs in diverse practice settings.

methodsHealth facilities in Maputo (low malaria burden), Inhambane (moderate), and Nampula (high) Provinces were selected using probability proportionate to the number of CHWs at each facility. All CHWs and their supervisors at selected facilities were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to document experiences with kit commodities. Data were analysed to assess CHW commodity stock levels by province and season.

resultsIn total, 216 CHWs and 56 supervisors were interviewed at 56 health facilities. CHWs reported receiving an average of 6.7 kits in the last year, although they are intended to receive kits monthly. One-tenth of CHWs reported receiving kits with missing RDTs, and 28% reported lacking some AL treatments. Commodity use was highest in the rainy season. Stockouts were reported by CHWs in all provinces, more commonly in the rainy season. Facility-level stockouts of RDTs or some AL formulation in the past year were reported by 66% of supervisors. Use of CHW kit materials by health facilities was reported by 43% of supervisors; this was most common at facilities experiencing stockouts.

conclusionsVariations in geographic and seasonal malaria commodity needs should be considered in CHW kit distribution planning in Mozambique. Improvements in provision of complete, monthly CHW kits are needed in parallel with improvements in the broader commodity system strengthening. The findings of this evaluation can help other CHW programmes determine best practices for management of iCCM supply chains.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersDisease ManagementAntimalarialsArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationChild, PreschoolCommunity Health ServicesFemaleHumansImmunoassayInfantMalariaMaleMozambiqueSurveys and QuestionnairesAntimalarialsArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationCommunity health workersIntegrated community case managementMalariaMozambiqueSupply chain

Identifiers

PMID30791915
PMCPMC6385463
OpenAlexW2925098259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.