Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30791892›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2019

Likelihood of a fecal occult blood test uptake among older adults: comparisons between health professionals and healthcare volunteers based on the health belief model.

Tsung-Yi Lin, Shu-Tzu Chuang, Su-Fei Huang, Hsiao-Pei Hsu, Li-Ting Lu, Jong-Long Guo

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tsung-Yi LinDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, No.162, Sec. 1, He-ping East Road, Taipei, 10610, Taiwan.
Shu-Tzu ChuangPublic Health Bureau, Yilan County, No.287, Sec. 2, Nuzhong Rd, Yilan City, Yilan County, 26051, Taiwan.
Su-Fei HuangDepartment of Senior Citizen Service, Mackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, No.92, Shengjing Rd., Beitou District, Taipei, 11260, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Pei HsuSchool of Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, No.155, Sec.2, Li-Nong Street, Taipei, 11221, Taiwan.
Li-Ting LuDepartment of Health Management for Elderly Society, University of Kang Ning, No.137, Alley 75, Sec. 3, Kang Ning Road, Neihu District, Taipei, 11485, Taiwan.
Jong-Long GuoDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, No.162, Sec. 1, He-ping East Road, Taipei, 10610, Taiwan. jonglong@ntnu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth professionals and healthcare volunteers play a critical role in promoting uptake of the fecal occult blood test (FOBT), which is an effective screening method for colorectal cancer. However, previous studies paid less attention to investigating both groups regarding their intention to undergo the test. This study used the Health Belief Model (HBM) to explore the likelihood of an FOBT uptake among health professionals and healthcare volunteers aged 50 years or older.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted at public health centers in a county in northern Taiwan. Health professionals and healthcare volunteers were invited to complete the questionnaires. Overall, 391 valid questionnaires were obtained (response rate = 93.10%). Structural equation modeling was used to examine the associations among the variables based on the HBM.

resultsThe HBM explained 45, 44, and 50% of the variance in the likelihood of undergoing an FOBT in all participants, health professionals, and healthcare volunteers, respectively. The explained variance in healthcare volunteers outweighed that of professionals by 6%. Perceived benefits and self-efficacy significantly affected the likelihood of undergoing an FOBT. Self-efficacy significantly mediated the effects of perceived severity, benefits, and barriers on the likelihood of an FOBT uptake. A borderline significant difference in structural coefficients was found across groups.

conclusionsThe HBM model was used to examine the likelihood of an FOBT uptake among health professionals and healthcare volunteers, and the results showed that self-efficacy was the optimal predictor of the likelihood of an FOBT uptake, followed by perceived benefits. Future multifactorial interventions to promote FOBT uptake among health professionals and healthcare volunteers aged 50-75 years could include these significant factors.

Indexed as

Occult BloodSelf EfficacySurveys and QuestionnairesAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude to HealthColorectal NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansIntentionMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedFecal occult blood testHealth belief modelHealthcare volunteerHealth professionalMulti-group analysisStructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID30791892
PMCPMC6385387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.