Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30791844›Full record

ReviewExpert review of gastroenterology & hepatology2019

The eradication of Helicobacter pylori to prevent gastric cancer: a critical appraisal.

Jeng-Yih Wu, Yi-Chia Lee, David Y Graham

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Insights intoFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Application value and performance of stool antigen detection in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Identification of novel drug targets forFrontiers in bioinformatics · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeng-Yih Wua Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital , Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.
Yi-Chia Leec Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine , National Taiwan University , Taipei , Taiwan.
David Y Grahamf Department of Medicine , Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, and Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI James Versalovic · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGastric cancer is one of the top causes of cancer-related death worldwide. How to eliminate gastric cancer is an urgent public-health issue. Areas covered: In this review, we present up-to-date results of studies on gastric cancer prevention through the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and discuss strategies and obstacles for the implementation of population-wide screening and treatment of this pathogen to prevent gastric cancer. Expert commentary: Gastric cancer is an inflammation-associated cancer with multistep carcinogenesis. The process consists of H. pylori infection, ongoing inflammation, development of metaplastic epithelia and genetic instability eventuating in gastric cancer. H. pylori infection is critical for development of the disease and studies have consistently shown that H. pylori eradication results in a reduction in (a) gastric mucosal inflammation, (b) progression of histologic damage, (c) risk of peptic ulcers and ulcer recurrence, and (d) risk of gastric cancer. Compared with a large number of clinical trials evaluating chemopreventive approaches, studies of population-wide screening, and eradication of H. pylori have only recently begun and only in high-risk populations. To eliminate gastric cancer requires information on how to implement an effective program for screening and treatment of H. pylori taking into consideration the other health priorities in any specific population.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEarly Detection of CancerHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansPrimary PreventionProtective FactorsRisk FactorsStomach NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial Agentsatrophic gastritiscancer preventiongastric cancerscreening

Identifiers

PMID30791844
PMCPMC6391731
OpenAlexW2899317075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.