Trial reportToxins2019
Personalized Bilateral Upper Limb Essential Tremor Therapy with Botulinum Toxin Using Kinematics.
Trial report in Toxins, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Botulinum Toxin Efficacy in Upper Limb Tremor: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Trial
- Efficacy of IncobotulinumtoxinA (BoNT-A) Injections in Upper Limb Task-Specific and Position-Dependent Tremors.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Article
- Effectiveness, safety, and quality of life outcomes of neurotoxin injections in the treatment of essential tremors: a systematic review.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025Review
- Botulinum Toxin for the Treatment of Tremors.Toxins · 2025Review
- Therapy with botulinum neurotoxin for Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024Review
- Real-World Longitudinal Experience of Botulinum Toxin Therapy for Parkinson and Essential Tremor.Toxins · 2022Article
- Article
- Botulinum Toxin in Movement Disorders: An Update.Toxins · 2021Review
- Novel Botulinum Toxin Injection Protocols for Parkinson Tremor and Essential Tremor - the Yale Technique and Sensor-Based Kinematics Procedure for Safe and Effective Treatment.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2020Review
- Current and Future Neuropharmacological Options for the Treatment of Essential Tremor.Current neuropharmacology · 2020Review
- Standardized algorithm for muscle selection and dosing of botulinum toxin for Parkinson tremor using kinematic analysis.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Variability of multi-joint essential tremor (ET) between patients and within the two upper limbs makes a visual assessment for the determination of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections challenging. Kinematic tremor analysis guidance has succeeded in overcoming this challenge by making effective long-term unilateral BoNT-A injections for disabling ET. In this open-label study, 31 ET participants received three bilateral arm BoNT-A injection cycles over 30 weeks with follow-ups six-weeks post-treatment. Whole-arm kinematic assessment of tremor using a customized, automated algorithm provided muscle selection and dosing per muscle without clinician's assessment. Efficacy endpoints included Fahn-Tolosa-Marin tremor scale, quality of life (QoL) questionnaire, and maximum grip strength. BoNT-A reduced tremor amplitude by 47.7% in both the arms at week-6 (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.