Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30791221›Full record

SynthesisCancer medicine2019

Real impact of liver cirrhosis on the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in various liver diseases-meta-analytic assessment.

Kazuo Tarao, Akito Nozaki, Takaaki Ikeda, Akira Sato, Hirokazu Komatsu, Tatsuji Komatsu, Masataka Taguri, Katsuaki Tanaka

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuo TaraoTarao's Gastroenterological Clinic, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3155-6306
Akito NozakiGastroenterological Center, Medical Center, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Takaaki IkedaGastroenterology Department, Yokosuka General Hospital Uwamachi, Yokosuka, Japan.
Akira SatoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University, Yokohama City Seibu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Hirokazu KomatsuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Tatsuji KomatsuDepartment Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Masataka TaguriDepartment of Data Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Katsuaki TanakaHatano Red Cross Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Japanese Red Cross Hadano Hospital · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPNaval Hospital Yokosuka Japan · JPYokohama City Seibu Hospital · JPYokohama City University · JPYokohama City University Medical Center · JPYokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is well known that the incidence of developing hepatocelluler carcinoma (HCC) is increased in liver cirrhosis of different etiologies. However, comparison of HCC incidence in various liver diseases has not yet been estimated. We surveyed this comparison.

methodsThe PubMed database was examined (1989-2017) for studies published in English language regarding the prospective follow-up results for the development of HCC in various liver diseases. A meta-analysis was performed for each liver disease.

resultsThe annual incidence (%) of HCC in the non-cirrhotic stage and cirrhotic stage, and the ratio of HCC incidence in the cirrhotic stage/non-cirrhotic stage were as follows. (a) hepatitis B virus liver disease: 0.37%→3.23% (8.73-fold), (b) hepatitis C virus liver diseases: 0.68%→4.81% (7.07-fold), (c) primary biliary cholangitis (0.26%→1.79%, 6.88-fold), (d) autoimmune hepatitis (0.19%→0.53%, 2.79-fold), and (e) NASH (0.03%→1.35%, 45.00-fold). Regarding primary hemochromatosis and alcoholic liver diseases, only follow-up studies in the cirrhotic stage were presented, 1.20% and 2.06%, respectively.

conclusionsWhen the liver diseases advance to cirrhosis, the incidence of HCC is markedly increased. The development of HCC must be closely monitored by ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography, irrespective of the different kinds of liver diseases.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceLiver CirrhosisLiver DiseasesLiver NeoplasmsPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk Factorshepatocellular carcinomaliver cirrhosisliver diseasesmeta-analysisrisk of HCC

Identifiers

PMID30791221
PMCPMC6434205
OpenAlexW2915824722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.