ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2019
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15): A survival protein with therapeutic potential in metabolic diseases.
Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
127 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.
- Circulating growth differentiation factor-15 concentration and hypertension risk: a dose-response meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Biomarkers of cellular senescence predict risk of mild cognitive impairment: Results from the lifestyle interventions for elders (LIFE) study.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2025Trial
- Biomarkers of Cellular Senescence Predict the Onset of Mobility Disability and Are Reduced by Physical Activity in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024Trial
- DNA methylation-based biomarkers of aging were slowed down in a two-year diet and physical activity intervention trial: the DAMA study.Aging cell · 2021Trial
- Pregnancy-related disorders: molecular mechanisms and management.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Preoperative diabetes status, circulating GDF15, and weight loss after sleeve gastrectomy.Surgical endoscopy · 2026Article
- Novel Endocrine Signaling Axis in Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: Interactions and Therapeutic Potential of FGF21 and GDF15.Journal of cellular biochemistry · 2026Review
- Growth Hormone-Insulin-like Growth Factor Axis and GDF-15 in Critical Illness: Implications for Survival Stratification.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- GDF15 in Liver Fibrosis: Molecular Mechanisms, Immunoregulatory Functions, and Therapeutic Potential.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Endothelial GDF15 deficiency enhances barrier function and mitigates pulmonary fibrosis.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Gdf15 expression in thermogenic adipocytes regulates diet-induced weight gain in a sex-dependent manner.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026Article
- Growth Differentiation Factor-15 Could Predict Decreased Hemoglobin in Tuberculosis Treated With Linezolid-Containing Regimen.The clinical respiratory journal · 2026Article
- PPARβ/δ contributes to the antidiabetic effect and the increase in GDF15 caused by metformin.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Article
- Growth Differentiation Factor-15 as a Biomarker of Diabetic Complications in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Senescence protein signatures predict dementia risk with causal implication for TBCA: a two-cohort study.Research square · 2026Article
- Clinical subgroup-stratified plasma proteomic signatures improve risk prediction for myocardial infarction: SCORE2-Pro.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Growth Differentiation Factor-15 as an Emerging Biomarker in Cardiology: Diagnostic and Prognostic Implications.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Growth differentiation factor 15 level changes in the early and late periods after radiofrequency and pulsed field catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Quantitative proteomics links mitochondrial dysfunction to metabolic changes and epithelial differentiation defects in hyperoxia-exposed neonatal airway cells.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026Article
- Pleiotropic effects of GDF-15 to regulate nutritional status: perspectives from body composition to nutrition-related disorders.British journal of biomedical science · 2026Review
67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15), also known as NSAID activated gene-1 (NAG-1), is associated with a large number of biological processes and diseases, including cancer and obesity. GDF15 is synthesized as pro-GDF15, is dimerized, and is cleaved and secreted into the circulation as a mature dimer GDF15. Both the intracellular GDF15 and the circulating mature GDF15 are implicated in biological processes, such as energy homeostasis and body weight regulation. Although there have been many studies on GDF15, GFRAL, a member of the glial-derived neurotropic factor receptor α family, has only been recently identified as a receptor for mature GDF15. In this review, we focused on cancer and energy homeostasis along with obesity and body weight, and the effect of the identification of the GDF15 receptor in these investigations. In addition, the therapeutic potential of GDF15 as a pharmacological agent in obesity and other metabolic diseases was discussed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.