Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30790456›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

The relation of radiological tumor volume response to histological response and outcome in patients with localized Ewing Sarcoma.

Lianne M Haveman, Andreas Ranft, Henk Vd Berg, Anne Smets, Jarmila Kruseova, Ruth Ladenstein, Benedicte Brichard, Michael Paulussen, Thomas Kuehne, Heribert Juergens and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [European radiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lianne M HavemanEmma Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8519-8906
Andreas RanftDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Essen, Essen, Germany.
Henk Vd BergEmma Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anne SmetsDepartment of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jarmila KruseovaDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ruth LadensteinChildren's Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria.
Benedicte BrichardSaint Luc University Hospital, Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Louvain, Datteln, Belgium.
Michael PaulussenWitten/Herdecke University, Vestische Kinder- und Jugendklinik, Datteln, Germany.
Thomas KuehneDepartment of Pediatric Oncology and Haematology, University Children Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
Heribert JuergensCoordinating Center for Clinical Trials, Muenster, Germany.
Stephanie Klco-BrosiusDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Essen, Essen, Germany.
Uta DirksenDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5435-7860
Johannes H M MerksEmma Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7659-1028

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the modality of choice for local staging and response evaluation of Ewing sarcoma (EwS). Aim of this study was to determine the relevance of tumor volume response (TVR) in relation to histological response (HisRes) and survival, in order to evaluate if early modification of chemotherapy might be indicated in patients with inadequate TVR.

methodsThree dimensional (3D)-tumor volume data at diagnosis, during early induction phase (1-3 courses of chemotherapy; n = 195) and/or late induction phase (4-6 courses; n = 175) from 241 localized patients were retrospectively analyzed. A distinction was made between adequate response (reduction ≥67%) and inadequate response (reduction <67% or progression). Correlations between TVR, HisRes, event free survival (EFS), and overall survival (OS) were analyzed using chi-square tests, log-rank tests, and the Cox-regression model.

resultsEarly adequate TVR, noted in 41% of patients, did not correlate with EFS (P = 0.92) or OS (P = 0.38). During late induction phase 62% of patients showed an adequate TVR. EFS for patients with late adequate TVR was better (78%) than for those with inadequate late TVR (61%) (P = 0.01); OS was 80% and 69% (P = 0.26), respectively. No correlation was found between TVR and HisRes. Multivariate analysis showed that poor HisRes, pelvic location and late inadequate TVR were associated with poor outcome.

conclusionsEarly inadequate TVR does not predict adverse outcome; therefore, changing the treatment to second line chemotherapy is not indicated in case of inadequate early TVR. Late adequate TVR and good HisRes correlate with better EFS; patients with late inadequate TVR might benefit from augmented therapy.

Indexed as

RadiographyAdolescentAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChildChild, PreschoolClinical Decision-MakingFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisSarcoma, EwingEwing SarcomahistologyMRIoutcomeradiological responsetumor volume response

Identifiers

PMID30790456
PMCPMC6434194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.