ReviewCurrent treatment options in oncology2019
Current State of Immunotherapy for Treatment of Glioblastoma.
Review in Current treatment options in oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 171 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
171 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Impact of molecular and clinical variables on survival outcome with immunotherapy for glioblastoma patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2022Pooled it
- A Comparison Between Chemo-Radiotherapy Combined With Immunotherapy and Chemo-Radiotherapy Alone for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Pooled it
- Could Camrelizumab Plus Chemotherapy Improve Clinical Outcomes in Advanced Malignancy? A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Pooled it
- PD-1 H (VISTA) drives immunosuppressive reprogramming of glioma-associated myeloid cells to promote glioma progression.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- CD155 and its receptors in glioma: prospects for emerging immune checkpoint inhibitors.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Review
- Fluorescent-Based Analysis of T Cells and T-Cell-Dependent Bispecific Antibody in a Brain Tumor Mouse Model.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Review
- Intracranial injection of genetically modified, mosquito non-transmissible Zika virus: Safety in primates and ramifications for brain tumor therapy.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Article
- Post-resection delivery of a TLR7/8 agonist from a biodegradable scaffold achieves immune-mediated glioblastoma clearance and protection against tumor challenge in mice.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Xenoline-polarized macrophages as an alternative in vitro model of tumor-associated macrophages in glioblastoma.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025Article
- Research progress of galectins in glioma.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Improving IL12 immunotherapy in glioblastoma by targeting the long noncoding RNA INCR1.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- Immune response recalibration using immune therapy and biomimetic nano-therapy against high-grade gliomas and brain metastases.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025Review
- Advances in bioengineered CAR T/NK cell therapy for glioblastoma: Overcoming immunosuppression and nanotechnology-based strategies for enhanced CAR T/NK cell therapy.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2025Review
- Dual nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1/NR4A2) ligands inhibit glioblastoma growth and target TWIST1.Molecular pharmacology · 2025Article
- Application Value and Research Frontiers of Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma: A Bibliometric and Visualized Analysis.Oncology research · 2025Review
- Immune landscape of isocitrate dehydrogenase-stratified primary and recurrent human gliomas.Neuro-oncology · 2024Article
- Functional profiling of murine glioma models highlights targetable immune evasion phenotypes.Acta neuropathologica · 2024Article
- Reduced T and NK Cell Activity in Glioblastoma Patients Correlates with TIM-3 and BAT3 Dysregulation.Cells · 2024Article
111 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
opinion statementAt this time, there are no FDA-approved immune therapies for glioblastoma (GBM) despite many unique therapies currently in clinical trials. GBM is a highly immunosuppressive tumor and there are limitations to a safe immune response in the central nervous system. To date, there have been several failures of phase 3 immune therapy clinical trials in GBM. These trials have targeted single components of an antitumor immune response. Learning from these failures, the future of immunotherapy for GBM appears most hopeful for combination of immune therapies to overcome the profound immunosuppression of this disease. Understanding biomarkers for appropriate patient selection as well as tumor progression are necessary for implementation of immunotherapy for GBM.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.