Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30789942›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Design, antimicrobial activity and mechanism of action of Arg-rich ultra-short cationic lipopeptides.

Federica Armas, Sabrina Pacor, Elena Ferrari, Filomena Guida, Thelma A Pertinhez, Antonello A Romani, Marco Scocchi, Monica Benincasa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synthesis and Biological Activity of Ultrashort Antimicrobial Peptides Bearing a Non-Coded Amino Acid.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Proline-Modified (RW)ACS omega · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evaluation of the Effect of Antibacterial Peptides on Model Monolayers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Effects of Lipidation on a Proline-Rich Antibacterial Peptide.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ultrashort Cationic Lipopeptides-Effect ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Federica ArmasDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Sabrina PacorDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Elena FerrariDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Filomena GuidaDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Thelma A PertinhezDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Antonello A RomaniArta Peptidion srls, Parma, Italy.
Marco ScocchiDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Monica BenincasaDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6087-4461
University of Trieste · ITUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing emergence of multidrug-resistant microorganisms represents one of the greatest challenges in the clinical management of infectious diseases, and requires the development of novel antimicrobial agents. To this aim, we de novo designed a library of Arg-rich ultra-short cationic antimicrobial lipopeptides (USCLs), based on the Arg-X-Trp-Arg-NH2 peptide moiety conjugated with a fatty acid, and investigated their antibacterial potential. USCLs exhibited an excellent antimicrobial activity against clinically pathogenic microorganisms, in particular Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug resistant strains, with MIC values ranging between 1.56 and 6.25 μg/mL. The capability of the two most active molecules, Lau-RIWR-NH2 and Lau-RRIWRR-NH2, to interact with the bacterial membranes has been predicted by molecular dynamics and verified on liposomes by surface plasmon resonance. Both compounds inhibited the growth of S. aureus even at sub MIC concentrations and induced cell membranes permeabilization by producing visible cell surface alterations leading to a significant decrease in bacterial viability. Interestingly, no cytotoxic effects were evidenced for these lipopeptides up to 50-100 μg/mL in hemolysis assay, in human epidermal model and HaCaT cells, thus highlighting a good cell selectivity. These results, together with the simple composition of USCLs, make them promising lead compounds as new antimicrobials.

Indexed as

Drug DesignAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesArginineDrug Resistance, MicrobialDrug Resistance, MultipleGram-Positive BacteriaHemolysisHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOligopeptidesPeptide LibraryStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesArginineOligopeptidesPeptide Library

Identifiers

PMID30789942
PMCPMC6383929
OpenAlexW2917355827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.