SynthesisPloS one2019
Is there an association between diabetes and neck and back pain? A systematic review with meta-analyses.
Synthesis in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Is there an association between diabetes and neck and back pain? An updated systematic review with meta-analyses.Chiropractic & manual therapies · 2026Pooled it
- Trial
- Exploring the association of metabolic factors and chronic musculoskeletal pain over a period of 10 years - the Doetinchem Cohort Study.Clinical rheumatology · 2025Article
- Chronic Low Back Pain: History, Symptoms, Pain Mechanisms, and Treatment.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Healthcare resource utilization for chronic low back pain among high-utilizers.The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society · 2024Article
- Causations between obesity, diabetes, lifestyle factors and the risk of low back pain.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024Article
- The relationship between chronic diseases and the intensity and duration of low back pain.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2024Observational
- Dyslipidemia Is Positively Associated with Chronic Low Back Pain in Korean Women: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010-2012.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Assessing Chronic Pain Among Adults Diagnosed with Diabetes Residing in Rural Appalachia.Journal of Appalachian health · 2024Article
- Assessing the Effects of HbA1c Reduction on Alleviating Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain in Prediabetic Non-obese Patients: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2024Article
- Chronic disease clusters are associated with prolonged, bothersome, and multisite musculoskeletal pain: a population-based study on Northern Finns.Annals of medicine · 2023Article
- The burden of neck pain among adults aged 70 years and older in Iran, 1990-2019.Health science reports · 2023Article
- Theoretical Schemas to Guide Back Pain Consortium (BACPAC) Chronic Low Back Pain Clinical Research.Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2023Review
- A Cross-Sectional Study Investigating Lumbar Proprioception Impairments in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Correlations with Glycated Hemoglobin Levels.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Spinal Pain, Chronic Health Conditions and Health Behaviors: Data from the 2016-2018 National Health Interview Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Article
- Television-viewing time and bodily pain in Australian adults with and without type 2 diabetes: 12-year prospective relationships.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Time Trends and Sex Differences in the Association between Diabetes and Chronic Neck Pain, Chronic Low Back Pain, and Migraine. Analysis of Population-Based National Surveys in Spain (2014-2020).Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- The Importance of Nutrition as a Lifestyle Factor in Chronic Pain Management: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Diet and Chronic Non-Cancer Pain: The State of the Art and Future Directions.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectiveApproximately half of the population will experience either low back pain or neck pain, at some point in their lives. Previous studies suggest that people with diabetes are more likely to present with chronic somatic pain, including shoulder, knee and spinal pain. This study aimed to systematically review and appraise the literature to explore the magnitude as well as the nature of the association between diabetes and back, neck, or spinal (back and neck) pain. DATABASES AND DATA TREATMENT: A systematic search was performed using the Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Web of Science electronic databases. Studies which assessed the association between diabetes and back or neck pain outcomes, in participants older than 18 years of age were included. Two independent reviewers extracted data on the incidence of pain and reported associations.
resultsEight studies were included in the meta-analyses. Meta-analyses showed that people with diabetes are more likely to report low back pain [5 studies; n: 131,431; odds ratio (OR): 1.35; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.20 to 1.52; p<0.001] and neck pain (2 studies; n: 6,560; OR: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.05 to 1.47; p = 0.01) compared to those without diabetes. Results from one longitudinal cohort study suggested that diabetes is not associated with the risk of developing future neck, low back or spinal pain.
conclusionsDiabetes is associated with low back and neck individually, and spinal pain. The longitudinal analysis showed no association between the conditions. Our results suggest that diabetes co-exists with back pain; however, a direct causal link between diabetes and back pain was not established. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO registration CRD42016050738.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.