Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30789135›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2019

Cross-Border Movement of Highly Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Papua New Guinea to Australia through Torres Strait Protected Zone, 2010-2015.

Arnold Bainomugisa, Sushil Pandey, Ellen Donnan, Graham Simpson, J'Belle Foster, Evelyn Lavu, Stenard Hiasihri, Emma S McBryde, Rendi Moke, Steven Vincent and 4 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Arnold Bainomugisa
Sushil Pandey
Ellen Donnan
Graham Simpson
J'Belle Foster
Evelyn Lavu
Stenard Hiasihri
Emma S McBryde
Rendi Moke
Steven Vincent
Vitali Sintchenko
Ben J Marais
Lachlan J M Coin
Christopher Coulter

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this retrospective study, we used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to delineate transmission dynamics, characterize drug-resistance markers, and identify risk factors of transmission among Papua New Guinea residents of the Torres Strait Protected Zone (TSPZ) who had tuberculosis diagnoses during 2010-2015. Of 117 isolates collected, we could acquire WGS data for 100; 79 were Beijing sublineage 2.2.1.1, which was associated with active transmission (odds ratio 6.190, 95% CI 2.221-18.077). Strains were distributed widely throughout the TSPZ. Clustering occurred more often within than between villages (p = 0.0013). Including 4 multidrug-resistant tuberculosis isolates from Australia citizens epidemiologically linked to the TSPZ into the transmission network analysis revealed 2 probable cross-border transmission events. All multidrug-resistant isolates (33/104) belonged to Beijing sublineage 2.2.1.1 and had high-level isoniazid and ethionamide co-resistance; 2 isolates were extensively drug resistant. Including WGS in regional surveillance could improve tuberculosis transmission tracking and control strategies within the TSPZ.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationAntitubercular AgentsAustraliaBacterial Typing TechniquesEvolution, MolecularGenotypeGeographyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisPapua New GuineaTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantWhole Genome SequencingAntitubercular Agentsantimicrobial resistanceAustraliabacteriaBeijing sublineage 2.2.1.1cross-border movementdrug resistanceethionamideisoniazidMDR TBmycobacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosisPapua New GuineaTBTorres Straittransmissiontuberculosistuberculosis and other mycobacteriawhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID30789135
PMCPMC6390734

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.