Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30788911›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2019

Attenuation of dopamine-induced GABA release in problem gamblers.

Arne Møller, Kristine Rømer Thomsen, David J Brooks, Kim Mouridsen, Jakob U Blicher, Kim V Hansen, Hans C Lou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arne MøllerNuclear Medicine and PET-Center, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0061-2774
Kristine Rømer ThomsenCenter for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
David J BrooksNuclear Medicine and PET-Center, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kim MouridsenCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jakob U BlicherCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kim V HansenNuclear Medicine and PET-Center, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Hans C LouCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKAarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe have previously shown that an interaction between medial prefrontal and parietal cortices is instrumental in promoting self-awareness via synchronizing oscillations in the gamma range. The synchronization of these oscillations is modulated by dopamine release. Given that such oscillations result from intermittent GABA stimulation of pyramidal cells, it is of interest to determine whether the dopaminergic system regulates GABA release directly in cortical paralimbic regions. Here, we test the hypothesis that the regulation of the GABA-ergic system by the dopaminergic system becomes attenuated in problem gamblers resulting in addictive behaviors and impaired self-awareness.

methods[

resultsThe mean reduction of cortical gray matter GABA/BDZ receptor availability induced by L-dopa was significantly attenuated in the problem gambling group compared to the healthy control group (p = 0.0377).

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that: (a) Exogenous dopamine can induce synaptic GABA release in healthy controls. (b) This release is attenuated in frontal cortical areas of males suffering from problem gambling, possibly contributing to their loss of inhibitory control. This suggests that dysfunctional dopamine regulation of GABA release may contribute to problem gambling and gambling disorder.

Indexed as

GamblingSynaptic TransmissionAdultAzidesBenzodiazepinesDopamineDopamine AgentsDouble-Blind MethodFrontal Lobegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansLevodopaMalePositron-Emission TomographySelf-ControlAzidesBenzodiazepinesDopamineDopamine Agentsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidLevodopaRo 15-4513dopamineGABAPETproblem gamblingRo15-4513self-control

Identifiers

PMID30788911
PMCPMC6422713
OpenAlexW2915628216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.