Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30788767›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2019

Building Grit: The Longitudinal Pathways between Mindset, Commitment, Grit, and Academic Outcomes.

Xin Tang, Ming-Te Wang, Jiesi Guo, Katariina Salmela-Aro

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xin TangFaculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. xin.tang@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0155-4967
Ming-Te WangDepartments of Psychology and Education, and Learning Research and Development Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Jiesi GuoInstitute for Positive Psychology and Education, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.
Katariina Salmela-AroFaculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Academy of Finland 263328Academy of Finland 273872Academy of Finland 308351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite academics' enthusiasm about the concept of grit (defined as consistency of interest and perseverance of effort), its benefit for academic achievement has recently been challenged. Drawing from a longitudinal sample (N = 2018; 55.3% female; sixth-nineth grades) from Finland, this study first aimed to investigate and replicate the association between grit and achievement outcomes (i.e., academic achievement and engagement). Further, the present study examined whether growth mindset and goal commitment impacted grit and whether grit acted as a mediator between growth mindset, goal commitment, and achievement outcomes. The results showed that the perseverance facet of grit in the eighth grade was associated with school achievement and engagement in the nineth grade, after controlling for students' conscientiousness, academic persistence, prior achievement and engagement, gender and SES, although the effect on engagement was stronger than on achievement. In addition, grit was predicted by goal commitment in the sixth grade, but not by the growth mindset in the sixth grade. Finally, the perseverance of effort (not the consistency of interest) mediated the effect of goal commitment on engagement. These findings suggest that grit is associated with increased engagement and academic achievement; and practitioners who wish to improve grit of adolescents may encourage goal commitment more than growth mindset.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessAttitudeGoalsMotivationAdolescentChildFemaleFinlandHumansLongitudinal StudiesPsychology, AdolescentStudentsEngagementGoal commitmentGPAGritGrowth mindsetLongitudinal data

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.