Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30788677›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2020

Telomerase activity, TERT expression, hTERT promoter alterations, and alternative lengthening of the telomeres (ALT) in meningiomas - a systematic review.

Louise Stögbauer, Walter Stummer, Volker Senner, Benjamin Brokinkel

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Molecular profiling predicts meningioma recurrence and reveals loss of DREAM complex repression in aggressive tumors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Telomerase-Targeted Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Louise StögbauerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Walter StummerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Volker SennerInstitute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Pottkamp 2, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Benjamin BrokinkelDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Münster, Germany. benjamin.brokinkel@ukmuenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-3479
University Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

Innovative Medical Research, University of M?nster Medical School BB221703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomerase activity and (human) Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (hTERT) expression are considered hallmarks in oncogenesis of neoplasms and are upregulated by alterations of the hTERT promoter. In meningiomas, numerous studies investigated hTERT expression, telomerase activity, promoter mutations, and methylations. Moreover, reports about hTERT-targeted chemotherapy in meningiomas have recently been published. We provide a systematic review of the literature about the role of hTERT in meningiomas. TERT expression and telomerase activity is found in benign and high-grade meningiomas and increase with WHO grade. Remarkably, rates of TERT expression/telomerase activity usually exceed mutation frequency and both telomerase activity and TERT expression have also been found in hTERT promoter wildtype meningiomas, indicating further mechanisms of TERT upregulation. Although hTERT promoter methylation has been reported in the vast majority of meningiomas, correlation with TERT expression remains controversial. Rates of promoter mutations, and methylation were shown to increase with rising WHO grade. Moreover, promoter methylation and mutations strongly correlate with prognosis. Although mutations predicted malignant progression, de novo mutations in high-grade recurrences of former benign lesions were also observed. Retroviral transduction of the TERT gene enabled immortalization in several grade I-III meningioma cell lines. In vitro analyses revealed significant effects on viability in hTERT-mutated meningioma cells after targeted treatment. Alternative mechanisms of telomere lengthening are usually absent in meningiomas. TERT and hTERT promoter alterations play a major role during oncogenesis of meningiomas with implications for prognosis and potentially treatment.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsHumansMeningiomaTelomeraseTelomereTelomere HomeostasisTelomeraseTERT protein, humanAlternative lengthening of the telomeresMeningiomaMethylationMutationTelomeraseTERT

Identifiers

PMID30788677
OpenAlexW2916038476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.