ArticleEpilepsy & behavior case reports2019
Forced normalization after turning off vagus nerve stimulation in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
Article in Epilepsy & behavior case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Epilepsy and psychosis: navigating through a complex intersection.BJPsych open · 2025Review
- Efficacy and Safety of Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: A Scoping Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Externalization of an infected vagus nerve stimulator generator without a break in anti-seizure therapy: a technical note.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023Article
- Pilot study of focused ultrasound for drug-resistant epilepsy.Epilepsia · 2022Article
- Vagus nerve stimulation as a potential modulator of periictal psychotic episodes: A report of four cases.Epilepsy & behavior reports · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Forced normalization is the development of psychiatric symptoms in a patient experiencing remission of seizures. We present a case of Lennox Gastaut syndrome in which forced normalization developed after vagus nerve stimulation was stopped. The patient had drug resistant epilepsy and failed anti-seizure drugs, vagus nerve stimulation, and a partial callosotomy. The patient had multiple types of seizures including drop attacks, absences, and tonic-clonic seizures. He tried vagus nerve stimulation for two years without success. Forced normalization developed after the vagus nerve stimulator was turned off. This is the first case to our knowledge to describe forced normalization after turning off the vagus nerve stimulator.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.