Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30788101›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2019

Intraductal papilloma of the male breast: a case report and review of the literature.

Ilias Vagios, Aphrodite Nonni, Aliki Liakea, Anastasia Constantinidou, Michael Kontos

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ilias VagiosFirst Department of Surgery, Laiko Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Aphrodite NonniFirst Department of Pathology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Aliki LiakeaFirst Department of Pathology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Anastasia ConstantinidouUniversity of Cyprus and BCOC, Nicosia 2408, Cyprus.
Michael KontosFirst Department of Surgery, Laiko Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity of Cyprus · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intraductal papilloma is a benign neoplasm rarely found in the male breast. In this report, we present the case of a 55-year-old Caucasian man who presented with spontaneous bloody nipple discharge of the right breast. Ultrasonic and mammographic investigations revealed a sub-centimetre solid mass within a dilated duct. He underwent a total duct excision. Histopathologic examination confirmed a benign intraductal papilloma with no evidence of atypia or malignancy. A systematic review of the literature revealed six published cases of intraductal papillomas in men. Clinical presentation is the same as in women with single duct blood stained discharge being the most common presenting symptom. Surgical excision offers both histologic confirmation and definitive treatment. There is one case where the lump was not removed and progressed to malignancy years later. Male intraductal papillomas may be associated to medical treatments with hormonal activity given for other reasons or endocrine abnormalities.

Identifiers

PMID30788101
PMCPMC6368140
OpenAlexW2913571869

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.