Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30787597›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2019

Indicators of oral health in older adults with and without the presence of multimorbidity: a cross-sectional study.

Horacio Islas-Granillo, Socorro Aida Borges-Yañez, José de Jesús Navarrete-Hernández, Miriam Alejandra Veras-Hernández, Juan Fernando Casanova-Rosado, Mirna Minaya-Sánchez, Alejandro José Casanova-Rosado, Miguel Ángel Fernández-Barrera, Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. A Systematic Review on Caries Status of Older Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  18. Analysis and Evaluation of Dental Caries in a Mexican Population: A Descriptive Transversal Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Horacio Islas-GranilloAcademic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico, cemedinas@yahoo.com.
Socorro Aida Borges-YañezDEPeI Faculty of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.
José de Jesús Navarrete-HernándezAcademic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico, cemedinas@yahoo.com.
Miriam Alejandra Veras-HernándezAcademic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico, cemedinas@yahoo.com.
Juan Fernando Casanova-RosadoFaculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche, Mexico.
Mirna Minaya-SánchezFaculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche, Mexico.
Alejandro José Casanova-RosadoFaculty of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche, Mexico.
Miguel Ángel Fernández-BarreraAcademic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico, cemedinas@yahoo.com.
Carlo Eduardo Medina-SolísAcademic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico, cemedinas@yahoo.com.
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo · MXUniversidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the distribution of various indicators of oral health among elderly people with and without multimorbidity (ie, two or more chronic diseases). SUBJECTS AND

methodsA cross-sectional, comparative study was conducted using a sample of Mexican elderly individuals aged ≥60 years. The average age of the cohort was 79.06±9.78 years, and 69.1% were women. The variables indicating oral health were as follows: functional dentition, edentulism, hyposalivation, xerostomia, root caries and periodontitis. The multimorbidity variable was operationally categorized as follows: 0= subjects with no chronic disease or one chronic disease and 1= subjects with two or more chronic diseases. Questionnaires were used to collect information on various variables regarding general health. Likewise, the participants underwent a clinical oral examination. The analysis was performed using Stata 11.0.

resultsThe overall prevalence of multimorbidity was 27.3%. The prevalences of various oral health indicators were as follows: without functional dentition 89.9%; hyposalivation 59.7%; edentulism 38.9% and self-reported xerostomia 25.2%. Dental caries were observed in 95.3% of the subjects, and the prevalence of severe periodontitis was 80%. We found a significant difference only in edentulism; its prevalence was higher among subjects with multimorbidity (55.3% vs 32.7%,

conclusionThe presence of edentulism in this sample of Mexican older adults was higher in subjects with multimorbidity. Multimorbidity and oral diseases constitute a true challenge in elderly people, because they affect quality of life and are associated with high health care costs.

Indexed as

Health Status IndicatorsMultimorbidityAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesDental Health SurveysFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedMouth, EdentulousOral HealthPrevalenceQuality of Lifeedentulismmultimorbidityolder adultsoral healthtooth loss

Identifiers

PMID30787597
PMCPMC6363395
OpenAlexW2914359329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.