Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30787414›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Resistance mechanisms and population structure of highly drug resistant Klebsiella in Pakistan during the introduction of the carbapenemase NDM-1.

Eva Heinz, Hasan Ejaz, Josefin Bartholdson Scott, Nancy Wang, Shruti Gujaran, Derek Pickard, Jonathan Wilksch, Hanwei Cao, Ikram-Ul Haq, Gordon Dougan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Prevalence of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase (blaMolecular biology reports · 2025
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  6. Genetic diversity, drug resistance, and biofilm formation in Klebsiella pneumoniae associated with nosocomial infection in Pelotas, RS, Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Deciphering the gastrointestinal carriage ofInfection and immunity · 2024
    Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Genomic Epidemiology of Carbapenem-ResistantAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  15. Synergistic Activity of Tetrandrine and Colistin againstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eva HeinzParasites and Microbes, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK. eva.heinz@sanger.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4413-3756
Hasan EjazDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, CAMS, Jouf University, Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6185-2042
Josefin Bartholdson ScottDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Nancy WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne, at Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7623-1858
Shruti GujaranDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne, at Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Derek PickardParasites and Microbes, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Jonathan WilkschDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne, at Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Hanwei CaoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne, at Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Ikram-Ul HaqInstitute of Industrial Biotechnology, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Gordon DouganParasites and Microbes, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Richard A StrugnellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne, at Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia. rastru@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-0614-5641

Funding

Wellcome Trust 206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a major threat to public health with the emergence of isolates resistant to most, if not all, useful antibiotics. We present an in-depth analysis of 178 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing K. pneumoniae collected from patients resident in a region of Pakistan, during the period 2010-2012, when the now globally-distributed carbapenemase bla-NDM-1 was being acquired by Klebsiella. We observed two dominant lineages, but neither the overall resistance profile nor virulence-associated factors, explain their evolutionary success. Phenotypic analysis of resistance shows few differences between the acquisition of resistance genes and the phenotypic resistance profile, including beta-lactam antibiotics that were used to treat ESBL-positive strains. Resistance against these drugs could be explained by inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase enzymes, carbapenemases or ampC type beta-lactamases, at least one of which was detected in most, but not all relevant strains analysed. Complete genomes for six selected strains are reported, these provide detailed insights into the mobile elements present in these isolates during the initial spread of NDM-1. The unexplained success of some lineages within this pool of highly resistant strains, and the discontinuity between phenotypic resistance and genotype at the macro level, indicate that intrinsic mechanisms contribute to competitive advantage and/or resistance.

Indexed as

beta-Lactamase InhibitorsKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaebeta-LactamasesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialPakistanVirulencebeta-Lactamase Inhibitorsbeta-lactamase NDM-1beta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID30787414
PMCPMC6382945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.