SynthesisBMJ open2019
Minimal important differences for improvement in shoulder condition patient-reported outcomes: a systematic review to inform a
Synthesis in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
75 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of platelet-rich plasma injection for hemophilic chronic synovitis and arthropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of hematology · 2026Pooled it
- The minimal important difference of patient-reported outcome measures related to female urinary incontinence: a systematic review.BMC medical research methodology · 2024Pooled it
- Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effects of Tai Chi Chuan training on the QoL and psychological well-being in female patients with breast cancer: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Minimal important change (MIC): a conceptual clarification and systematic review of MIC estimates of PROMIS measures.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021Pooled it
- Kinesio taping for rotator cuff disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Primary arthroscopic repair of massive rotator cuff tears results in significant improvements with low rate of re-tear.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2021Pooled it
- Estimates of the mean difference in orthopaedic randomized trials: obligatory yet obscure.BMC medical research methodology · 2021Pooled it
- Shoulder replacement surgery for osteoarthritis and rotator cuff tear arthropathy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Surgery for rotator cuff tears.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of eccentric exercise in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2019Pooled it
- Subacromial decompression surgery for rotator cuff disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- The effectiveness of kinesiotaping in treating chronic lateral epicondylitis: a randomized, sham-controlled, single-blind study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Trial
- No Benefit to Platelet-rich Plasma Over Placebo Injections in Terms of Pain or Function in Patients with Hemophilic Knee Arthritis: A Randomized Trial.Clinical orthopaedics and related research · 2022Trial
- Minimal important difference and patient acceptable symptom state for common outcome instruments in patients with a closed humeral shaft fracture - analysis of the FISH randomised clinical trial data.BMC medical research methodology · 2022Trial
- A randomized controlled trial of scapular exercises with electromyography biofeedback in oral cancer patients with accessory nerve dysfunction.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022Trial
- Randomized controlled trial of suprascapular nerve blocks for subacute adhesive capsulitis.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2022Trial
- Guided exercises with or without joint mobilization or no treatment in patients with subacromial pain syndrome: A clinical trial.Journal of rehabilitation medicine · 2021Trial
- Effect of a novel stretching technique on shoulder range of motion in overhead athletes with glenohumeral internal rotation deficits: a randomized controlled trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2021Trial
15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo identify credible anchor-based minimal important differences (MIDs) for patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) relevant to a
designSystematic review. OUTCOME MEASURES: Estimates of anchor-based MIDs, and their credibility, for PROMs judged by the parallel DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO up to August 2018. STUDY SELECTION AND REVIEW
methodsWe included original studies of any intervention for shoulder conditions reporting estimates of anchor-based MIDs for relevant PROMs. Two reviewers independently evaluated potentially eligible studies according to predefined selection criteria. Six reviewers, working in pairs, independently extracted data from eligible studies using a predesigned, standardised, pilot-tested extraction form and independently assessed the credibility of included studies using an MID credibility tool.
resultsWe identified 22 studies involving 5562 patients that reported 74 empirically estimated anchor-based MIDs for 10 candidate instruments to assess shoulder pain, function and HRQoL. We identified MIDs of high credibility for pain and function outcomes and of low credibility for HRQoL. We offered median estimates for the systematic review team who applied these MIDs in Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) evidence summaries and in their interpretations of results in the linked systematic review addressing the effectiveness of surgery for shoulder pain.
conclusionsOur review provides anchor-based MID estimates, as well as a rating of their credibility, for PROMs for patients with shoulder conditions. The MID estimates inform the interpretation for a linked systematic review and guideline addressing subacromial decompression surgery for shoulder pain, and could also prove useful for authors addressing other interventions for shoulder problems. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42018106531.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.