Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30786940›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2019

Effect of changing urine testing orderables and clinician order sets on inpatient urine culture testing: Analysis from a large academic medical center.

Satish Munigala, Rebecca Rojek, Helen Wood, Melanie L Yarbrough, Ronald R Jackups, Carey-Ann D Burnham, David K Warren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Impact of provider-selected indication requirement on urine test utilization and positivity.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Deconstructing the urinalysis: A novel approach to diagnostic and antimicrobial stewardship.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2021
    Article
  14. Putting the Dissemination and Implementation in Infectious Diseases.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Satish MunigalaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine,Washington University School of Medicine,St Louis,Missouri.
Rebecca RojekDepartment of Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Prevention, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St Louis,Missouri.
Helen WoodDepartment of Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Prevention, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St Louis,Missouri.
Melanie L YarbroughDepartment of Pathology and Immunology,Washington University School of Medicine,St Louis,Missouri.
Ronald R JackupsDepartment of Pathology and Immunology,Washington University School of Medicine,St Louis,Missouri.
Carey-Ann D BurnhamDepartment of Pathology and Immunology,Washington University School of Medicine,St Louis,Missouri.
David K WarrenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine,Washington University School of Medicine,St Louis,Missouri.ORCID 0000-0001-8679-8241

Funding

NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000482NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of changes to urine testing orderables in computerized physician order entry (CPOE) system on urine culturing practices.

designRetrospective before-and-after study.

settingA 1,250-bed academic tertiary-care referral center. PATIENTS: Hospitalized adults who had ≥1 urine culture performed during their stay.

interventionThe intervention (implemented in April 2017) consisted of notifications to providers, changes to order sets, and inclusion of the new urine culture reflex tests in commonly used order sets. We compared the urine culture rates before the intervention (January 2015 to April 2016) and after the intervention (May 2016 to August 2017), adjusting for temporal trends.

resultsDuring the study period, 18,954 inpatients (median age, 62 years; 68.8% white and 52.3% female) had 24,569 urine cultures ordered. Overall, 6,662 urine cultures (27%) were positive. The urine culturing rate decreased significantly in the postintervention period for any specimen type (38.1 per 1,000 patient days preintervention vs 20.9 per 1,000 patient days postintervention; P < .001), clean catch (30.0 vs 18.7; P < .001) and catheterized urine (7.8 vs 1.9; P < .001). Using an interrupted time series model, urine culture rates decreased for all specimen types (P < .05).

conclusionsOur intervention of changes to order sets and inclusion of the new urine culture reflex tests resulted in a 45% reduction in the urine cultures ordered. CPOE system format plays a vital role in reducing the burden of unnecessary urine cultures and should be implemented in combination with other efforts.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersAdultFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMedical Order Entry SystemsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnnecessary ProceduresUrinalysis

Identifiers

PMID30786940
PMCPMC6433134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.