Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30786924›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2019

Antibodies as biomarker candidates for response and survival to checkpoint inhibitors in melanoma patients.

Mirjam Fässler, Stefan Diem, Joanna Mangana, Omar Hasan Ali, Fiamma Berner, David Bomze, Sandra Ring, Rebekka Niederer, Cristina Del Carmen Gil Cruz, Christian Ivan Pérez Shibayama and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. FcRn-guided antigen trafficking enhances cancer vaccine efficacy.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025
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  11. Immune Checkpoints in B Cells: Unlocking New Potentials in Cancer Treatment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Mirjam FässlerInstitute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Stefan DiemInstitute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Joanna ManganaDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Omar Hasan AliInstitute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Fiamma BernerInstitute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
David BomzeInstitute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Sandra RingInstitute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Rebekka NiedererInstitute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Cristina Del Carmen Gil CruzInstitute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Christian Ivan Pérez ShibayamaInstitute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Michal KrolikInstitute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Marco SianoDepartment of Oncology/Hematology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacher Str. 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Markus JoergerDepartment of Oncology/Hematology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacher Str. 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Mike RecherClinic for Primary Immunodeficiency, Medical Outpatient Unit and Immunodeficiency Laboratory, Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital, Hebelstrasse 20, 4067, Basel, Switzerland.
Lorenz RischLabormedizinisches Zentrum Dr. Risch Ostschweiz AG, Brauerstrasse 95, 9016, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Sabine GüsewellClinical Trials Unit, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Bedastrasse 1, 9000, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Martin RischLabormedizinisches Zentrum Dr. Risch Ostschweiz AG, Brauerstrasse 95, 9016, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Daniel E SpeiserLudwig Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Chemin des Boveresses 155, 1066 Épalinges, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Burkhard LudewigInstitute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Mitchell P LevesqueDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Reinhard DummerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lukas FlatzInstitute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland. lukas.flatz@kssg.ch.
Institute of Immunology · HRKantonsspital St. Gallen · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHLabormedizinische Zentrum Dr Risch (Switzerland) · CHUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term survival of stage IV melanoma patients has improved significantly with the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors (CIs). Reliable biomarkers to predict response and clinical outcome are needed.

methodsWe investigated the role of melanoma-associated antibodies as predictive markers for CI therapy in two independent cohorts. In cohort 1, a prospective study, we measured specific antibodies before treatment, after one week and after six to nine weeks of treatment. Cohort 2 consisted of serum samples prior to CI therapy initiation. ELISA assays were performed to quantify specific IgG directed against melanocyte differentiation antigens tyrosinase-related proteins 1 and 2 (TRP1/TYRP1 and TRP2/TYRP2), glycoprotein 100 (gp100), MelanA/MART1, and the cancer-testis antigen NY-ESO-1. Response was defined as either complete or partial remission on CT scan according to RECIST 1.1.

resultsIn cohort 1, baseline levels of these antibodies were higher in the responder group, although statistical significance was only reached for NY-ESO-1 (p = 0.007). In cohort 2, significantly higher antibody baseline levels for MelanA/MART1 (p = 0.003) and gp100 (p = 0.029) were found. After pooling the results from both cohorts, higher levels of MelanA/MART1 (p = 0.013), TRP1/TYRP1 (p = 0.048), TRP2/TYRP2 (p = 0.047) and NY-ESO-1 (p = 0.005) specific antibodies at baseline were independently associated with response.

conclusionsMelanoma-associated antibodies may be candidate biomarkers for response and survival in metastatic melanoma patients being treated with CIs. These markers may be used to complement patient assessment, in combination with PD-L1 status, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and tumor mutational burden, with the aim to predict outcome of CI treatment in patients with metastatic melanoma.

trial registrationEthikkommission Ostschweiz, EKOS 16/079 https://ongoingprojects.swissethics.ch/runningProjects_list.php?q=%28BASECID~contains~2016-00998%29&orderby=dBASECID .

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, NeoplasmAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkersFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GIpilimumabMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNivolumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, NeoplasmAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkersImmunoglobulin GIpilimumabNivolumabpembrolizumabAntibodiesBiomarkerCancer/testis antigensCheckpoint inhibitorsgp100Immune responseMART1Melanocyte differentiation antigensMetastatic melanomaNY-ESO-1TRP1TRP2

Identifiers

PMID30786924
PMCPMC6383238
OpenAlexW2943831157

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.