Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30786876›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Vitamin D status and its correlates in Saudi male population.

Karim H Farhat, Mostafa A Arafa, Danny M Rabah, Hussein S Amin, Nahla K Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Single Oral Vitamin DInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karim H FarhatCancer Research Chair, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O.Box: 76047, Riyadh, 11922, Saudi Arabia. kfarhat@ksu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1871-2818
Mostafa A ArafaCancer Research Chair, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O.Box: 76047, Riyadh, 11922, Saudi Arabia.
Danny M RabahCancer Research Chair, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O.Box: 76047, Riyadh, 11922, Saudi Arabia.
Hussein S AminFamily and Community Medicine Department College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nahla K IbrahimCommunity Medicine Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin-D deficiency is a universal health problem caused primarily by inadequate exposure to sunlight. This study aimed to assess the vitamin D status and investigate the factors affecting vitamin D distribution among Saudi males.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at the King Saud University Medical City from December 2015 to August 2016. Saudi males attending the outpatient primary health care clinics were invited to participate in the study. Data were collected on the current and past health status along with biochemical investigations for total 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD), blood sugar, and cholesterol.

resultsMajority of the participants (76.1%) had vitamin D deficiency. Blood sugar level, age, and cholesterol level were the most significant factors associated with vitamin D status. The highest percentage of deficiency was observed in the youngest age group (30-40 years). With increasing age, the percentage of deficiency decreased significantly. Those with normal blood sugar and cholesterol level had higher serum vitamin D levels compared to those with diabetes and hypercholesterolemia.

conclusionsVitamin D deficiency is still endemic in Saudi Arabia, particularly among younger males and those with diabetes and hypercholesterolemia. Vitamin D screening, supplementations, and vitamin D-fortified foods should be provided especially for these groups.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusHumansHypercholesterolemiaMaleMenMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSunlightVitamin D DeficiencyBlood GlucoseCholesterol25-Hydroxyvitamin DSaudi maleVitamin-D deficiencyVitamin D levels

Identifiers

PMID30786876
PMCPMC6381691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.