Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30786740›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2019

Smooth Muscle Cells Contribute the Majority of Foam Cells in ApoE (Apolipoprotein E)-Deficient Mouse Atherosclerosis.

Ying Wang, Joshua A Dubland, Sima Allahverdian, Enyinnaya Asonye, Basak Sahin, Jen Erh Jaw, Don D Sin, Michael A Seidman, Nicholas J Leeper, Gordon A Francis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 233 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
233citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
34.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

233 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 330 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Olfactomedin 2 Promotes Atherosclerosis by Eliciting Smooth Muscle Foam Cell Formation.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Inflammation and Immune Mechanisms in Atherosclerosis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

173 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ying WangFrom the Departments of Medicine (Y.W., J.A.D., S.A., E.A., B.S., J.E.J., D.D.S., G.A.F.), Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Providence Healthcare Research Institute, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Joshua A DublandFrom the Departments of Medicine (Y.W., J.A.D., S.A., E.A., B.S., J.E.J., D.D.S., G.A.F.), Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Providence Healthcare Research Institute, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Sima AllahverdianFrom the Departments of Medicine (Y.W., J.A.D., S.A., E.A., B.S., J.E.J., D.D.S., G.A.F.), Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Providence Healthcare Research Institute, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Enyinnaya AsonyeFrom the Departments of Medicine (Y.W., J.A.D., S.A., E.A., B.S., J.E.J., D.D.S., G.A.F.), Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Providence Healthcare Research Institute, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Basak SahinFrom the Departments of Medicine (Y.W., J.A.D., S.A., E.A., B.S., J.E.J., D.D.S., G.A.F.), Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Providence Healthcare Research Institute, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Jen Erh JawFrom the Departments of Medicine (Y.W., J.A.D., S.A., E.A., B.S., J.E.J., D.D.S., G.A.F.), Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Providence Healthcare Research Institute, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Don D SinFrom the Departments of Medicine (Y.W., J.A.D., S.A., E.A., B.S., J.E.J., D.D.S., G.A.F.), Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Providence Healthcare Research Institute, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Michael A SeidmanPathology and Laboratory Medicine (M.A.S.), Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Providence Healthcare Research Institute, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Nicholas J LeeperDivision of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University, CA (Y.W., N.J.L.).
Gordon A FrancisFrom the Departments of Medicine (Y.W., J.A.D., S.A., E.A., B.S., J.E.J., D.D.S., G.A.F.), Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Providence Healthcare Research Institute, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
St. Paul's Hospital · CASt. Paul's Hospital · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Clonal expansion, resistance to efferocytosis and innate immunity in atherosclerosisR35HL144475 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEEPER, NICHOLAS JAMES · 2019 to 2024
$5.1M
BD Canto II RUO CytometerS10RR027431 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NOLAN, GARRY P · 2010 to 2010
$236k
CIHRNCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027431NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL144475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective- Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) are the most abundant cells in human atherosclerotic lesions and are suggested to contribute at least 50% of atheroma foam cells. In mice, SMCs contribute fewer total lesional cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of SMCs to total foam cells in apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1CholesterolDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFoam CellsGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiceMyocytes, Smooth MuscleReference ValuesRisk FactorsABCA1 protein, humanApolipoproteins EATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1Cholesterolatherosclerosischolesterolfoam cellsmacrophagessmooth muscle

Identifiers

PMID30786740
PMCPMC6482082
OpenAlexW2916918312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.