Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30785491›Full record

Observational studyEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2019

Effective vancomycin concentrations in children: a cross-sectional study.

Geisa Cristina da Silva Alves, Farah Maria Drumond Chequer, Cristina Sanches

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Geisa Cristina da Silva AlvesUniversidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2023-8011
Farah Maria Drumond ChequerUniversidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0764-6918
Cristina SanchesUniversidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-1337

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnalyze the microbiological effectiveness, based on the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics correlation of vancomycin in pediatric patients, and to propose dose adjustment.

methodsThis is an observational, cross-sectional study, conducted in a pediatric hospital, over a 1-year period (2016 to 2017). Children of both sexes, aged 2 to 12 years, were included in the study; burn children, and children in renal replacement therapy were excluded. For the pharmacokinetic analysis, two samples of 2mL of whole blood were collected, respecting the 2-hour interval between each withdrawal.

resultsTen pediatric patients with median age of 5.5 years and interquartile range (IQR) of 3.2-9.0 years, median weight of 21kg (IQR: 15.5-24.0kg) and median height of 112.5cm (IQR: 95-133cm), were included. Only one child achieved trough concentrations between 10µg/mL and 15µg/mL.

conclusionThe empirical use of vancomycin in the children studied did not achieve the therapeutic pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic target for minimum inhibitory concentration of 1µg/mL.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsTime FactorsVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID30785491
PMCPMC6377041

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.