Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30784601›Full record

ArticleCell reports2019

Human and Extracellular DNA Depletion for Metagenomic Analysis of Complex Clinical Infection Samples Yields Optimized Viable Microbiome Profiles.

Maria T Nelson, Christopher E Pope, Robyn L Marsh, Daniel J Wolter, Eli J Weiss, Kyle R Hager, Anh T Vo, Mitchell J Brittnacher, Matthew C Radey, Hillary S Hayden and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. International journal of microbiology · 2026
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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Maria T NelsonDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Christopher E PopeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Robyn L MarshChild Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT 0811, Australia.
Daniel J WolterDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Eli J WeissDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Kyle R HagerDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Anh T VoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Mitchell J BrittnacherDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Matthew C RadeyDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Hillary S HaydenDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Alexander EngDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Samuel I MillerDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Elhanan BorensteinDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA.
Lucas R HoffmanDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address: lhoffm@uw.edu.

Funding

University of Washington Medical Scientist Training Program: MD/PhDT32GM007266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORWITZ, MARSHALL S. · 1985 to 2023
$30.4M
Translational Research Center to Expedite Novel Therapies in Cystic FibrosisP30DK089507 · NIDDK · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Sonya Heltshe · 2010 to 2026
$21.4M
INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN BACTERIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI055396 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 2003 to 2019
$2.8M
Patient-oriented microbiome and advanced culture approaches to identifying the microbial determinants of chronic pediatric diseaseK24HL141669 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Lucas R Hoffman · 2018 to 2026
$929k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL141669NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055396NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089507NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metagenomic sequencing is a promising approach for identifying and characterizing organisms and their functional characteristics in complex, polymicrobial infections, such as airway infections in people with cystic fibrosis. These analyses are often hampered, however, by overwhelming quantities of human DNA, yielding only a small proportion of microbial reads for analysis. In addition, many abundant microbes in respiratory samples can produce large quantities of extracellular bacterial DNA originating either from biofilms or dead cells. We describe a method for simultaneously depleting DNA from intact human cells and extracellular DNA (human and bacterial) in sputum, using selective lysis of eukaryotic cells and endonuclease digestion. We show that this method increases microbial sequencing depth and, consequently, both the number of taxa detected and coverage of individual genes such as those involved in antibiotic resistance. This finding underscores the substantial impact of DNA from sources other than live bacteria in microbiological analyses of complex, chronic infection specimens.

Indexed as

MetagenomeMicrobiotaBacterial InfectionsDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicHumansMetagenomicsMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesRespiratory MucosaSputumclinical samplescystic fibrosisextracellular DNAhuman DNAinfection samplesmetagenomemicrobiomemicrobiotapolymicrobial infectionssputum

Identifiers

PMID30784601
PMCPMC6435281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.